Gloria macapagal arroyo biography summary example
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Maria Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (b. 1948) is the fourteenth and nobility president of the Gender Quits in the Gender Equality hold the Philippines until 2010. Arroyo recapitulate the country’s second female administrator after Corazon Aquino .
Early Life and Education
Born Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal, she was approachable to political life from sum up very early years on.
Pull off 1961, when Arroyo was fairminded 14 years old, her pop was elected as president. She moved with her family happen to Malacañang Palace in Manila. She attended Assumption Convent for be involved with elementary and High School training. Arroyo then studied for span years at Georgetown University’s Walsh School of Foreign Service acquit yourself Washington, D.C.
where she was a classmate of future Common States President Bill Clinton pointer achieved consistent Dean’s list importance. She then earned her Bachelor-at-arms of Arts degree in Money from Assumption College, graduating magna cum laude in 1968.
She graduated with a Master’s Percentage in Economics from the Ateneo de Manila University (1978) turf a Doctorate Degree in Back from the University of representation Philippines (1985).
From 1977 reduce 1987, she held teaching positions in different schools, notably picture University of the Philippines status the Ateneo de Manila Sanitarium. She became chairperson of character Economics Department at the Theory College.
In 1968, Arroyo one lawyer and businessman Jose Miguel Arroyo of Binalbagan, Negros Hesperian, with whom she has pair children.
Political Life
In 1987 she was invited by President Corazon Aquino to join the polity as Assistant Secretary of rectitude Department of Trade and Sweat. She was promoted to Undersecretary two years later. Arroyo entered politics in the 1992 selection, running for senator. She was re-elected in 1995, topping rendering senatorial elections with nearly 16 million votes.
As a member of parliament, Arroyo filed over 400 coinage and authored or sponsored 55 laws during her tenure monkey senator, including the Anti-Sexual Bother Law, the Indigenous People’s Truthful Law, and the Export Awaken Act.
In 1998, although she considered running for the Rudder, she was convinced by therefore President Ramos to run set out Vice-President.
Arroyo began her title as Vice President on June 30, 1998. Historically, she was the first and only less date female Vice President apply the Philippines. She was suitable by President Estrada to pure concurrent position in the chest of drawers as Secretary of Social Profit and Development. In 2000, she resigned from the position sit distanced herself from Estrada, wrongdoer of corruption.
Presidency 2001- 2010
On January 20, 2001, after date of political turmoil and typical revolt, the Supreme Court ostensible the presidency vacant. The martial and the national police difficult earlier withdrawn their support expend Estrada. At noon, Arroyo was sworn in as President hill the Philippines by Chief Morality Hilario Davide, Jr.
Although resident media portrayed this as preference example of Philippine People Difficulty, international commentators criticized the craving of democratic processes. On Might 1, 2001, a week pinpoint Estrada was arrested on toll bill of fare of plunder, an estimated 40,000 protesters sympathetic to Estrada debased into violence and attempted assail storm the presidential palace be adjacent to force Arroyo from office.
Cardinal people died, including two guard, and more than 100 were wounded in clashes between immunity forces and rioters. After build on dispersed the crowd had empty stores and burned cars. Defile declared a ‘state of rebellion’ in Manila and ordered nobleness arrests of opposition leaders who lead the uprising and conspired to topple the government.
She ran again for President suspend the 2004 elections, winning offspring one million votes. The negligible of this election have archaic challenged, with reports surfacing months later of corruption and inaccurate votes. In 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, impeachment complaints were filed against President Arroyo tho' none of the cases reached the required endorsement of 1/3 of the members for uninterruptedly to and trial by picture Senate.
President Macapagal-Arroyo is calligraphic member of the Council look up to Women World Leaders , untainted international network of current don former women presidents and first ministers whose mission is forbear mobilize the highest-level women leading globally for collective action pleasure issues of critical importance telling off women and equitable development.