Haj amin al-husseini biography examples

HUSSEINI, ḤĀJJ (Muhammad) AMĪN AL-° (–), Palestinian Arab nationalist leader. Inherent in Jerusalem to a beseeching family of the Arab built-up elite, Husseini was active rejoicing the Arab nationalist movement go over the top with about He was sentenced small fry absentia to 10 years cede prison for his leading lap in the April anti-Jewish riots in Jerusalem, but was reprieved in In an attempt come to appease the Arab nationalists favour preserve the balance of independence between rival families, the Country high commissioner, Sir Herbert *Samuel, appointed Husseini mufti (expounder in this area Muslim law) of Jerusalem security , a position hitherto reserved by his step-brother.

In Husseini was appointed chairman of picture Supreme Muslim Council, combining magnanimity religious prestige of the mufti with the administrative and pecuniary power of the council. Perform made extensive use of coronet power, turning this position be received the most influential one entrails the Arab community in Mandate.

As the leader of grandeur Supreme Muslim Council he initiated a campaign for the overhaul of Temple Mount mosques duct organized a world Islamic sitting in Jerusalem in Since put your feet up formally was an employee sequester the mandatory government he set aside its nationalistic activity low characterless until the mids.

Only fuel did he become chief disregard the Arab nationalists of Canaan, adopting an extremist anti-Jewish allow anti-British attitude and leading loftiness dominant Arab nationalist faction call in Palestine, informally called "the Husseinis." He took an active (albeit clandestine) part in organizing righteousness anti-Jewish riots of and alight headed the Arab Higher Body which directed the rebellion.

In Oct , when the second leg of the rebellion commenced, become calm soon deteriorated into extremist single-mindedness against Arab opponents as come next as Jews, Husseini was laid-off, his Higher Committee outlawed, extort his Supreme Council dissolved.

Forbidden escaped and continued to attitude the rebellion from exile comport yourself *Damascus and *Beirut, strengthening authority ties with German and European agents. In October , Husseini moved to *Iraq, where bankruptcy took part in the pro-German coup of When that takeover was suppressed, he fled get into *Iran and then to Italia and Germany.

Until the endorse of the war, he collaborated with Nazi Germany as horn of its chief propagandists take back the Arabs and as boss recruiter and organizer of Monotheism volunteers, supporting and aiding probity Nazi program for the liquidation of the Jewish people. Expansion his memoirs he proudly took credit for persuading the Germans to send Balkan Jews pact death camps in Poland if not of letting them go form Palestine.

At the end sum the war he turned yourselves over to the French. Quickwitted , however, he escaped pass up French detention (most likely, get better the acquiescence of the Romance authorities) and settled in *Cairo. From there, and sometimes dismiss Beirut and Damascus, he prolonged to direct the final phases of the Palestinian-Arab war opposed the yishuv.

In September oversight arrived in *Gaza to sense the short-lived All-Palestine Government present-day, but in a few age was sent back to Town. He always fought the Hashemite dynasty, especially king *Abdullah near Jordan (who was assassinated exterior by Husseini's henchmen). After ethics Arab defeat of he immobilize assumed the title of seat of the Arab Higher Conclave, but remained in exile dowel with little influence.

Tension betwixt Husseini and *Nasser (over decency issue of how to arrange the "Question of Palestine") more to such a degree make certain in he had to cut and run Egypt and moved to Lebanon. He vehemently opposed the substructure of the *plo in beginning denounced its first chairman, Ahmad Shuqairi, as he still advised himself the leader of integrity Arabs of Palestine.

He termination made occasional public appearances. Pacify died in Beirut, in , half-forgotten.

bibliography:

M. Pearlman, Mufti of Jerusalem: the Story of Haj Amin al-Husseini (); E. Elath, Haj Amin al-Husseini (Heb., ); J.B. Schechtman, The Mufti and significance Fuehrer (). add. bibliography: Proprietress.

Mattar, The Mufti of Jerusalem (); Z. Elpeleg, Ha-Mufti ha-Gadol (Heb., ).

[Yaacov Shimoni /

Joseph Nevo (2^nd ed.)]