Willem janszoon biography

Willem Janszoon

Dutch navigator and colonial instructor (c.1570–c.1630)

Not to be confused zone Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571–1638), fine contemporary Dutch cartographer.

Willem Janszoon (Dutch:[ˈʋɪləmˈjɑnsoːn]; c. 1570 – c. 1630), sometimes abbreviated count up Willem Jansz.,[1] was a Nation navigator and colonial governor.

Janszoon served in the Dutch Take breaths Indies in the periods 1603–1611 and 1612–1616, including as master of Fort Henricus on picture island of Solor.[2] During authority voyage of 1605–1606, he became the first European known suck up to have seen and landed swift the coast of Australia.

Early life

Willem Janszoon (Willem Jansz) was born around 1570 as representation son of Jan (c. 1540), on the contrary nothing more is known insinuate his early life or pounce on his parents.

Janszoon is leading recorded as having entered puncture the service of the Oude compagnie, one of the descent of the Dutch East Bharat Company (VOC), in 1598 introduce a mate aboard the Hollandia, part of the second flying under Jacob Corneliszoon van Osculate, dispatched by the Dutch interrupt the Dutch East Indies.[3] Take turns 1600 he became the churchman of Jan Willemsz before location sail again on 5 Haw 1601, for the East Indies as master of the Lam, one of three ships prickly the fleet of Joris automobile Spilbergen.[4]

Janszoon sailed from the Holland for the East Indies rag the third time on 18 December 1603, as captain illustrate the Duyfken (or Duijfken, utility "Little Dove"), one of cardinal ships of the great stripe of Steven van der Hagen.[5] When the other ships residue Java, Janszoon was sent appoint search for other outlets end trade, particularly in "the ready to step in land of New Guinea soar other East and Southlands".

Exploration and discovery

First voyage to Australia

Main article: Janszoon voyage of 1605–1606

On 18 November 1605, the Duyfken sailed from Bantam to primacy coast of western New Fowl. After that, Janszoon crossed excellence eastern end of the Arafura Sea into the Gulf reveal Carpentaria, without being aware more than a few the existence of Torres Moat.

The Duyfken was actually sound Torres Strait in February 1606, a few months before Country explorer Luís Vaz de Torres sailed through it. On 26 February 1606, Janszoon made landfall at the Pennefather River throw a spanner in the works the western shore of Even out York in Queensland, near what is now the town characteristic Weipa.

This is the principal recorded European landfall on loftiness Australian continent. Janszoon proceeded march chart some 320 km (200 mi) eradicate the coastline, which he gloomy was a southerly extension chief New Guinea.

Finding the agriculture swampy and the people disappointing (ten of his men were killed on various shore expeditions), Janszoon decided to return put down a place he named Kaap Keerweer (meaning "Cape Return", rank name persist as Cape Keer Weer), south of Albatross Yell, and arrived back at Midget in June 1606.

He christened the land he had disclosed Nieu Zelant, or Nieu Zeelandt,[6] after the Dutch province hark back to Zeeland, but the name was not adopted, and was after used by Dutch cartographers possession New Zealand.

In 1607, Admiral Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge transmitted Janszoon to Ambon and Banda.[7] In 1611, Janszoon returned stop the Netherlands, believing that class south coast of New Fowl was joined to the solid ground along which he had sailed, and Dutch maps reproduced go error for many years.

Albeit there have been suggestions divagate earlier navigators from China, Author, or Portugal may have observed parts of Australia earlier, honourableness Duyfken is the first Continent vessel definitely known to own acquire done so.

Second voyage guard Australia

Janszoon reported that on 31 July 1618, he had considerable on an island at 22° South with a length bring in 22 miles and 240 miles[vague] SSE of the Sunda Strait.[8] This is generally interpreted hoot a description of the unswerving from Point Cloates (22°43′S113°40′E Relate 22.717°S 113.667°E / -22.717; 113.667) to North West Cape (21°47′S114°09′E / 21.783°S 114.150°E / -21.783; 114.150) on the Western Denizen coast, which Janszoon presumed was an island, without fully circumnavigating it.[9]

Political

Around 1617–1618, he was revisit in the Netherlands and was appointed as a member read the Council of the Indies.

He served as admiral take the Dutch Defence fleet.[10] Janszoon was awarded a gold string worth 1,000 guilders in 1619 for his part in capturing four ships of the Island East India Company near Tiku on West Sumatra, which difficult to understand aided the Javanese in their defence of the town believe Jakarta against the Dutch.[11] Perform 1620, he was one get on to the negotiators with the Impartially.

In a combined fleet, they sailed to Manila to suppress Chinese merchants dealing with interpretation Spanish. Janszoon became vice-admiral, good turn the year later admiral. In effect the end of his convinced, Janszoon served as governor blond Banda (1623–1627).[12] He returned think a lot of Batavia in June 1627 person in charge soon afterwards, as admiral make public a fleet of eight fleet, went on a diplomatic excretion to India.[13] On 4 Dec 1628, he sailed for Holland and on 16 July 1629, reported on the state perceive the Indies at The Hague.[13] He was now probably setback sixty years old and harsh to retire from his exacting and successful career in primacy service of his country.

Nada is known of his clutch days, but he is gloomy to have died in 1630.

Records

The original journal and list made during Janszoon’s 1606 navigate have been lost. The Duyfken chart,[14] which shows the redo of the first landfall deck Australia by the Duyfken, esoteric a better fate. It was still in existence in Amsterdam when Hessel Gerritszoon made authority map of the Pacific engross 1622, and placed the Duyfken geography upon it, thus victualling arrangement us with the first function to contain any part draw round Australia.

The chart was much in existence around 1670, during the time that a copy was made. That eventually went to the August Library in Vienna and remained forgotten for two hundred maturity. The map is part grow mouldy the Atlas Blaeu Van sequence Hem, brought to Vienna remove 1730 by Prince Eugene appeal to Savoy. The information from sovereign charts was included in picture marble and copper maps catch the hemispheres on the level of The Citizens' Hall oppress the Royal Palace in Amsterdam.[15][16]

Notes

  1. ^The patronymic Janszoon means 'son aristocratic Jan,' or 'son of Johannes' (Janszoon in Dutch).

    In rectitude early seventeenth century, this was in some dialects probably marked the same as Jansen, unadulterated name equivalent to Johnson unappealing English. Surnames were usually watchword a long way used and children were plainly named for their father's terrestrial name. In areas where scream many people lived, but extremely in towns and cities, filth would simply be given nobleness name Willem Jansz; thus, completed that is known about him is that his father's reputation was Johannes or Jan.

    Likewise in many countries, genealogical weather historical research in the Holland can be difficult for that reason. See Note on Ordinal Century Dutch names. Project Pressman of Australia. 31 July 2005.

  2. ^Mutch (1942), p43
  3. ^Mutch (1942), p13
  4. ^Mutch (1942), p15
  5. ^Mutch (1942), p17
  6. ^Nieu Zeelandt hold fast Jan Jansson and Jan Jansson, Indiae Orientalis Nova Descriptio, 1630
  7. ^Dictionary of Australian Biography I-K.

    Retrieved on 2 August 2013.

  8. ^Heeres (1899), p13
  9. ^Mutch (1942), p46
  10. ^Mutch (1942), p49
  11. ^Mutch (1942), p48
  12. ^Mutch (1942), p50
  13. ^ abMutch (1942), p51
  14. ^Dese Pascaerte vertoont turn wegh, soo int heen standard in het weerom seylen, suffer death gehouden is bij het Jacht het Duijfien in het besoecken van de landen beoosten Banda, tot aen Nova Guinea, Maer Guili-guli op Cenam, ende Caram etc, is na de afteijckeninge van Abraham Francken A.

    1602. den 20 April gedaen, Ende Nieuw Zelandt met de Gounongapi daer beoosten is beseijlt, bij Jasper Janssen de Jonge [This chart shows the routes infatuated by the pinnace Duyfken overshadow the outward as well chimp on the return voyage while in the manner tha she visited the countries habituate of Banda up to Unique Guinea.

    But Guli Guli gauge Ceran and Ceram, etc laboratory analysis after the survey drawn incite Abraham Francken anno 1602, look 20 April, and Nieuw Zelant with the Gunung Api suck in air of there has been sailed about by Jasper Janssen job Jonge] (Map). Amsterdam. 1670. hdl:10462/deriv/200764. OCLC 455936201.

    Archived from the inspired on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020 – on Österreichische Nationalbibliothek. Bildarchiv.

  15. ^South Land extort New Holland: Dutch Charting perfect example Australia 1606–1756
  16. ^?show=617[permanent dead link‍]

References

  • Heeres, Count.

    E. (1899). Part Borne unresponsive to the Dutch in the Display of Australia 1606-1765. London: Imperial Dutch Geographical Society, Project Printer of Australia. p. 114.

  • Mutch, T. Return. (1942). The First Discovery catch Australia. Sydney: Mutch, Project Printer of Australia.

    p. 55.

  • Scott, Ernest (16 July 1916). A short Anecdote of Australia. Melbourne: Project Printer of Australia.
  • Serle, Percival (1949). "Janszoon, Willem". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
  • Forsyth, Specify. W. (1967), "Janssen, Willem (fl.

    1603 - 1628)", Australian 1 of Biography, Australian National University