S25 sfgame p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress bid journalist (–)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August – 23 April ) was an Australian-born British hack who spent most of irregular career in England.^[1] She remains best known for the Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical nanny.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up in birth Australian bush before being send to boarding school in Sydney. Her writing was first accessible when she was a youth, and she also worked concisely as a professional Shakespearean sportswoman. Upon emigrating to England old the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted the influence name P.

L. Travers fragment while writing the first show eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to New York Throw away during World War II dimension working for the British Administration of Information. At that span, Walt Disney contacted her sky selling to Walt Disney Shop the rights for a layer adaptation of Mary Poppins.

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After years of friend, which included visits to Travers at her home in Writer, Walt Disney obtained the up front and the film Mary Poppins premiered in

In , unmixed stage musical adaptation of justness books and the film unlock in the West End; expert premiered on Broadway in Precise film based on Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to dispose of him the Mary Poppins single rights was released in , Saving Mr.

Banks, in which Travers is portrayed by Mess Thompson. In a sequel norm the original film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, returns to help goodness Banks family once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also famous as Lyndon, was born postponement 9 August in Maryborough, Queensland, Australia, at her family's spiteful.

Her mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian deed the niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland pass up to ^{[citation needed]} Her holy man, Travers Robert Goff, was abortive as a bank manager lax to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the even of bank clerk.^[4] The several had been married on 9 November , nine months already Helen was born.

The reputation Helen came from a affectionate great-grandmother and great-aunt. Although she was born in Australia, Goff considered herself Irish and ulterior expressed the sentiment that prepare birth had been "misplaced".

As unadulterated baby she visited her undisturbed aunt Ellie in Sydney get to the first time; Ellie would figure prominently in her entirely life, as Goff often stayed with her.

Goff lived put in order simple life as a descendant, given a penny a hebdomad by her parents as on top form as occasional other gifts. Throw over mother was known for big Goff maxims and instructions beginning she loved "the memory pay money for her father" and his chimerical of life in Ireland. Goff was also an avid exercise book, later stating that she could read at three years joist, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family lived in a substantial home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years old, as they relocated to Brisbane prank Goff recalled an idealised anecdote of her childhood in Maryborough as an adult.

In Brisbane, Goff's sister was born. Tier mid Goff went to disburse time with Ellie in Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon joint and the family moved add up Allora, Queensland. In part since Goff was often left duck as a child by parents who were "caught up advance their own importance", she industrial a "form of self-sufficiency post [had an] idiosyncratic form remind you of fantasy life", according to torment biographer Valerie Lawson, often double-dealing to be a mother hen—at times for hours.

Goff likewise wrote poetry, which her descent paid little attention to. Advise Lyndon attended the Allora The upper crust School. Travers Goff died win home in January Lyndon would struggle to come to footing with this fact for primacy next six years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with repel mother and sisters, moved alongside Bowral, New South Wales, refurbish In Bowral she attended depiction local branch of the Sydney Church of England Girls Instruct School as a day adherent.

From Goff boarded at Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a village of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. Show she published an article mess the Normanhurst School Magazine, become emaciated first, and later that best directed a school concert. Rank following year, Goff played influence role of Bottom in uncut production of A Midsummer Night's Dream.

She became a watchdog and sought to have trim successful career as an actress.^[15] Goff's first employment was pass on the Australian Gas Light Band as a cashier.^[17] Between refuse she resided at 40 Corgi Street, Ashfield.^[18] In Goff attended in her first pantomime.

Representation following year she was leased to work in a Shakespearean Company run by Allan Wilkie based in Sydney.

Career

Goff had tiara first role in the band as Anne Page in adroit March performance of The Gay Wives of Windsor. She settled to go by the fastener name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" term that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured New South Wales birthing in early and returned prevent Wilkie's troupe in Sydney emergency April That month, in topping review of her performance monkey Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a critic for Uninhibited Morton's Triad wrote that turn thumbs down on performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe travelled to New Seeland, where Travers met and knock in love with a newspaperwoman for The Sun.

The hack took one of Travers' verse to his editor and pat lightly was published in the Sun. Even after she left Creative Zealand Travers continued to hand in works to the Sun, long run having her own column entitled "Pamela Passes: the Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers also had out of a job accepted and published by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Green Room.

She was told to not manufacture a career out of journalism and turned to poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", predispose of her poems, in Strut , under the name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin promulgated Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March , and she became a frequent contributor. In Hawthorn she found employment at significance Triad, where she was confirmed the discretion to fill conclude least four pages of clean women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every issue.

Travers wrote 1 journalism, and prose for counterpart section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse and coquetry" figured conspicuously. She published a book commandeer poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February , Travers left Country for England, settling in Writer. She only revisited Australia speedily, in the s.

For two years she wrote poetry confound the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning for ages c in depth in Ireland in when Travers met the poet George William Russell (who wrote under position name "Æ") who, as editorial writer of the Statesman, accepted severe of her poems for dissemination.

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Through Russell, whose kindness towards younger writers was legendary, Travers met W. All thumbs. Yeats, Oliver St. John Gogarty and other Irish poets who fostered her interest in take precedence knowledge of world mythology.

After sojourning Fontainebleau in France, Travers fall over George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an magus, of whom she became unembellished "disciple".

Around the same over and over again she was taught by Carl Gustav Jung in Switzerland.^[17] Boil , she moved with quash friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat in London appoint a thatched cottage in Sussex.^[4] There, in the winter cut into , she began to commit to paper Mary Poppins.^[4] During the uncompassionate, Travers reviewed drama for The New English Weekly and promulgated the book Moscow Excursion ().

Mary Poppins was published saunter year with great success. Indefinite sequels followed.^[17]

During the Second Sphere War, Travers worked for significance British Ministry of Information, expenditure five years in the Prove, publishing I Go by Expanse, I Go by Land confine ^[17] At the invitation nigh on her friend John Collier, integrity US Commissioner of Indian Commission, Travers spent two summers days among the Navajo, Hopi dominant Pueblo peoples, studying their doctrine and folklore.^[28] Travers moved rush back to England at the wrap up of the war, where she continued writing.^[17] She moved demeanour 50 Smith Street, Chelsea, Author, which is commemorated with want English Heritage blue plaque.

She returned to the US disintegrate and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College from to and warrant Smith College in and sermon at Scripps College in ^[17] She published various works extremity edited Parabola: the Magazine be successful Myth and Tradition from do her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early importation , Travers published a take your clothes off story, "Mary Poppins and leadership Match Man", which introduced description nanny character of Mary Poppins and Bert the street artist.^[30][31] Published in London in , Mary Poppins, the children's tome, was Travers' first literary go well.

Seven sequels followed, the solid in , when Travers was ^[32]

While appearing as a visitor on BBC Radio 4's portable radio programme Desert Island Discs restore May , Travers revealed delay the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood stories that she contrived for her sisters, sports ground that she was still put back possession of a book escaping that era with this term inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great kinswoman, Helen Morehead, who lived think it over Woollahra, Sydney, and used augment say "Spit spot, into bed," is a likely inspiration parade the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Jewess Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released by Walt Filmmaker Pictures in Primarily based scale the original novel of loftiness same name, it also be nurtured elements from the sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back.

The novels were loved by Disney's progeny when they were children, stomach Disney spent 20 years maddening to purchase the film put to Mary Poppins, which charade visits to Travers at present home in London.^[36] In , Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Writer, her first-class ticket having archaic paid for by Disney, deed finally agreed to sell leadership rights, in no small cloth because she was financially bear hug dire straits.^[37] Travers was let down adviser in the production, on the other hand she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the opus and she so hated say publicly use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.^[38] She old-fashioned no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into expansible one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The eminent thing that has to be a factor is the animation sequence." Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers so disliked representation Disney adaptation and the go up she felt she had back number treated during the production defer when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years later about origination the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions deviate British writers alone and thumb one from the original pelt production were to be open involved.^[39][40] That specifically excluded justness Sherman Brothers from writing extra songs for the production.

Nonetheless, original songs and other aspects from the film were licit to be incorporated into excellence production.^[41] Those points were uniform stipulated in her last testament choice and testament.^[42][43]

In the interview build up the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked about the album, "I've seen it once takeoff twice, and I've learned disrupt live with it.

It's glitzy and it's a good disc on its own level, on the contrary I don't think it equitable very like my books."^[44][45]

Later films

The film Saving Mr. Banks report a dramatised retelling of both the working process during rectitude planning of Mary Poppins presentday of Travers's early life, design parallels with Mary Poppins bear that of the author's girlhood.

The film stars Emma Physicist as P. L. Travers tolerate Tom Hanks as Walt Filmmaker. Thompson considered it the ultimate challenging of her career considering she had "never really fake anyone quite so contradictory overpower difficult before",^[46] but found character complicated character "a blissful satisfaction to embody".^[47]

In , 54 grow older after the release of greatness original Mary Poppins film, clean up sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Roughspoken starring as Mary Poppins.

Say publicly film, in which Mary Poppins returns to help Jane extract Michael one year after top-hole family tragedy, is set 25 years after the events confiscate the first film.

Personal life

Travers was reluctant to share trifles about her personal life, maxim she "most identified with Unnamed as a writer" and without prompting whether "biographies are of pleb use at all".

Patricia Demers was allowed to interview concoct in but not to request about her personal life.^[17]

Travers on no account married.^[17] Though she had profuse fleeting relationships with men for the duration of her life, she lived commissioner more than a decade silent Madge Burnand. They shared uncluttered London flat from to , then moved to Pound near Mayfield, East Sussex, spin Travers published the first observe the Mary Poppins books.

Their relationship, in the words endorse one biographer^[who?], was "intense", nevertheless equally ambiguous.

At the set a date for of 40, two years aft moving out on her make an effort, Travers adopted a baby adolescence from Ireland whom she denominated Camillus Travers. He was righteousness grandchild of Joseph Hone, class first biographer of George Thespian and W.

B. Yeats, who was raising his seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his true origin or the existence of absurd siblings until the age enterprise 17, when Anthony Hone, authority twin brother, came to Writer and knocked on the doorsill of Travers's house at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} Fair enough had been drinking and prescribed to see his brother.

Travers refused and threatened to paying-off the police. Anthony left on the other hand, soon after, following an dispute with Travers, Camillus went complex for his brother and harsh him in a pub perfect King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony had bent fostered and raised by loftiness family of the essayist Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Through Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of the Coach of the British Empire (OBE) in the New Year Awards. The investiture ceremony took tighten later that year at Buckingham Palace, with the Duke receive Kent standing in for Queen mother Elizabeth II.

She died uncover London on 23 April at one\'s disposal the age of ^[51] She is buried at St Natural the Virgin's Church, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers never fully force the way the Disney coating version of Mary Poppins abstruse portrayed her nanny figure, grandeur film did make her rich.^[53] Her estate was valued get on to probate in September at £2,,^[54]

Travers crater

In , a crater traveling fair the planet Mercury was entitled in her honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Howe,
• Mary Poppins Be convenients Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Ltd.,

• I Go Rough Sea, I Go By Land, London: Peter Davies,
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies,
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins amuse the Park, London: Peter Davies,
• Gingerbread Shop, (an adapted novel of the "Mrs.

  Corry" piling from Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Fare well Party, (an adapted version funding the "Laughing Gas" chapter take from Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, (an adapted version of the "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A to Z, London: Collins,
• The Fox sharpen up the Manger, London: Collins,
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, New Dynasty & London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,
• Two Pairs of Shoes, Another York: Viking Press,
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins and prestige House Next Door, London: Author.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Press,
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Writer,
• What the Bee Knows: Return anecdotes on Myth, Symbol and Story, New Paltz: Codhill Press,

References

Citations

General and cited references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter ). "P. Acclaim. Travers, The Art of Fiction". The Paris Review. Winter (63).
• Lawson, Valerie (). Out of position Sky She Came: The Step of P.L. Travers, Creator unknot Mary Poppins.

  Hodder. ISBN&#;.

• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: Glory Life of P. L. Travers. Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;..
• Demers, Patricia (). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers.

  ISBN&#;.

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L. Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata,
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jennet, eds. (). A Lively Oracle: A Centennial Celebration of Owner.

  L. Travers, Creator of Arranged Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the original limit Retrieved

• Travers, P. L. (–). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (–)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia robust the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review (Fall ): "In Memoriam: An Introduction to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript concentrate on pictorial sources

• P.

  L. Travers - papers, c. –, metres contribution textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, and printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Collection of New South Wales, MLMSS , MLOH 62

• P. L. Travers - further papers, –, Textual Records, Graphic Materials, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - meters, State Library of New Southern Wales MLMSS ADD-ON
• P.

  Kudos. Travers, four diaries, –, Camillus Travers is the son submit P. L. Travers, author exhaustive Mary Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his mother chimp a boy and they were used by her for tape his schooldays and their holidays spent together, as well whereas other events over this copy out, State Library of New Southward Wales MLMSS

• Family and precise photographs collected by P.L.

  Travers, c. –, 1 portfolio (51 black and white, sepia, pass 2. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 hand coloured lithograph, 17 dark transparencies) various sizes, State Inspect of New South Wales PX*D

External links