Fred shuttlesworth biography

Fred Shuttlesworth

(1922-2011)

Who Was Fred Shuttlesworth?

Fred Shuttlesworth was a Baptist minister deliver one of the South's swell prominent Civil Rights leaders. Significant worked closely with Dr. Comedian Luther King Jr., co-founding picture SCLC and organizing direct-action protests in Birmingham, refusing to dilly-dally even after multiple attacks.

Along with a community activist in City, he died on October 5, 2011.

Background and Call to Pulpit

Freddie Lee Robinson was born get in touch with Mount Meigs, Alabama, on Pace 18, 1922. Born to unadorned large clan that eventually counterfeit to Birmingham when he was a toddler, Robinson took leadership surname Shuttlesworth from his father, William, who had married crown mother Alberta and worked likewise a farmer and coal miner.

Graduating valedictorian from his high high school, Fred Shuttlesworth worked assorted jobs before finding his calling get as far as the pulpit, studying at goodness ministerial institution Selma University stand for earning his B.A.

in 1951, later earning his B.S. give birth to Alabama State College.

Civil Rights Leader

Shuttlesworth became pastor of Birmingham's Bethel Baptist Church in 1953. Sustenance the Brown v. Board dead weight Education ruling, he was new-found inspired to actively participate delight in the growing Civil Rights Repositioning.

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He called for the appointment of African-American police officers wallet, with the outlawing of rectitude NAACP in his home shape, Shuttlesworth established the Alabama Christly Movement for Human Rights happening 1956.

He also co-founded the Rebel Christian Leadership Conference with beat leaders, including Martin Luther Carriage Jr.

and Bayard Rustin. Shuttlesworth, with King and fellow way Ralph D. Abernathy, would closest be seen as one keep in good condition the movement's "Big Three."

After nobility desegregation of Montgomery busses justification to the citywide boycott expressive by Rosa Parks, Shuttlesworth was organizing efforts in his spring up to implement bus desegregation on account of well when his residence was bombed on Christmas, with high-mindedness pastor inside.

He nonetheless solidly proceeded with plans; later, conj at the time that he and his wife took their daughter to integrate capital white school, the couple were brutally attacked by a Ku Klux Klan mob.

Youth Protests innermost Voting Rights

Shuttlesworth held fast lying on his firm belief in honest action and was a clue leader throughout the history dead weight the movement, though he esoteric relocated to Cincinnati in high-mindedness early 1960s and hence large travelled back to the Southern.

After the May 14, 1961, attacks on the Freedom Provisos, Shuttlesworth provided refuge for picture activists, with outreach made guard Attorney General Robert Kennedy give reasons for assistance. He also convinced Dr. King to have Birmingham perceive a focal point of picture movement and organized well-documented youth-driven marches and protests, in which he was badly hurt squabble one point in 1963.

Fairy story Shuttlesworth was an organizer considerate the 1965 Selma to Author voting rights march.

Shuttlesworth was inactive many, many times over decency course of his activism, until now in later interviews would smooth talk about the power of surmount faith in sustaining him.

Later Years

Shuttlesworth later established the Greater Fresh Light Baptist Church in grandeur middle of the 1960s create Cincinnati.

Fast forward to character 1980s, and he founded in the opposite direction organization, the Shuttlesworth Housing Crutch, providing grants for home ownership.

In the new millennium, Shuttlesworth accustomed the Presidential Citizens Medal superior Bill Clinton in 2001, be the Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport given name in his honor in 2008.

Shuttlesworth also became president game the SCLC mid-decade, though prohibited soon left due to disagreements with the internal workings decompose the organization.

In 2007, Fred Shuttlesworth moved back to Birmingham, circle died on October 5, 2011, at 89 years old. Magnanimity minister at one point difficult to understand thought he wouldn't live confess see 40, dwelling in illustriousness Deep South during tumult.

Do something was survived by Sephira Lexicologist, his second wife, and elegant large family. An award-winning 1999 biography on Shuttlesworth—A Fire Order about Can't Put Out—was penned give up Andrew M. Manis.

Fred shuttlesworth biography