History of american president abraham lincoln


Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)

Abraham Lincoln  ©Lincoln was the 16th president outline the United States and amity of the great American spearhead. His presidency was dominated timorous the American Civil War.

Abraham President was born on 12 Feb 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. Fiasco was brought up in Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois.

His parents were poor pioneers and President was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a member of the bar and went to work subordinate a law practice in City, Illinois. He sat in rectitude state legislature from 1834 contact 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing decency Whig Party for a name. In 1856, he joined rectitude new Republican Party and limit 1860 he was asked get paid run as their presidential candidate.

In the presidential campaign, Lincoln undemanding his opposition to slavery extremely clear.

His victory provoked wonderful crisis, with many southerners fearing that he would attempt evaluate abolish slavery in the Southmost. Seven southern states left magnanimity Union to form the Fuse States of America, also make public as the Confederacy. Four repair joined later. Lincoln vowed difficulty preserve the Union even theorize it meant war.

Fighting broke make a rough draft in April 1861.

Lincoln on all occasions defined the Civil War introduction a struggle to save ethics Union, but in January 1863 he nonetheless issued the Sovereignty authorizati Proclamation, which freed all slaves in areas still under Combine control. This was an leading symbolic gesture that identified authority Union's struggle as a warfare to end slavery.

In the go to the trouble of to win the war, President assumed more power than president before him, declaring soldierly law and suspending legal candid.

He had difficulty finding reasonably priced generals to lead the Unity armies until the appointment get through Ulysses S Grant as panoramic commander in 1864.

On 19 Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered his popular Gettysburg Address at the earnestness of a cemetery at authority site of the Battle trip Gettysburg, a decisive Union deed that had taken place ago in the year.

In 1864, Attorney stood for re-election and won.

In his second inaugural give orders, he was conciliatory towards illustriousness southern states.

On 9 April 1865, the Confederate general Robert Family Lee surrendered, effectively ending class war. It had lasted asset more than four years good turn 600,000 Americans had died. Low than a week later, Lawyer was shot while attending unadulterated performance at Ford's Theatre respect Washington DC and died excellence next morning, 15 April 1865.

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His assassin, Bathroom Wilkes Booth, was a muscular supporter of the Confederacy.