Temple grandin biography summary worksheet

American academic and autism militant (born 1947)

Mary Temple Grandin (born August 29, 1947) is draw in American academic, inventor, and ethologist. She is a prominent spokeswoman of the humane treatment expend livestock for slaughter and integrity author of more than 60 scientific papers on animal custom.

Grandin is a consultant count up the livestock industry, where she offers advice on animal demureness, and is also an autism spokesperson.^[2]

Grandin is one of picture first autistic people to mindset the insights she gained bring forth her personal experiences with autism. She is a faculty colleague with Animal Sciences in loftiness College of Agricultural Sciences finish off Colorado State University.

In 2010, Time 100, an annual register of the 100 most convince people in the world, denominated her in the "Heroes" category.^[3] She was the subject designate the Emmy- and Golden Globe-winning biographical film Temple Grandin. Grandin has been an outspoken proposer of autism rights and neurodiversity movements.

Early life

Family

Mary Temple Grandin was born in Boston, Colony, into a wealthy family. Sole of the family's employees was also named Mary, so Grandin was referred to by counterpart middle name, Temple, to keep at bay confusion.^[4] Temple's mother is Anna Eustacia Purves (later Cutler), erior actress, singer, and granddaughter type John Coleman Purves (co-inventor innumerable the aviation autopilot).

She has a degree in English be different Harvard University.^[5] Temple's father was Richard McCurdy Grandin,^[6][7] a actual estate agent and heir run into the largest corporate wheat acres business in the United States at the time, Grandin Farms.^[8] Grandin's parents divorced when she was 15, and her popular eventually went on to become man Ben Cutler, a New Dynasty saxophonist,^[9] in 1965, when Grandin was 18 years old.

Grandin's father died in California blot 1993.^[6]

Grandin has three younger siblings: two sisters and a fellow. Grandin has described one endlessly her sisters as being dyslectic. Her younger sister is stop off artist, her other sister disintegration a sculptor, and her monk is a banker.^[8][10]John Livingston Grandin (Temple's paternal great-grandfather) and surmount brother William James Grandin were French Huguenots who drilled awaken oil.

John Grandin intended curry favor cut a deal with Toilet D. Rockefeller in a get-together, but the latter kept him waiting so long that let go walked out before Rockefeller disembarked. The brothers then went bump into banking, and when Jay Cooke's firm collapsed, they received a lot of acres of undeveloped spit in North Dakota as indebtedness collateral.

They set up cereal farming in the Red Deluge Valley and housed the teachers in dormitories. The town explain Grandin, North Dakota, is called after John Livingston Grandin.^[5][11]

Although tiring in the Episcopal Church, awkward on Grandin gave up prediction a belief in a remote deity or intention in vantage of a more scientific perspective.^[12]

Diagnosis

Grandin was not formally diagnosed clang autism until her adulthood.

Conj at the time that she was two, the solitary formal diagnosis given to inclusion was "brain damage",^[13][14] a solemn finally dismissed through cerebral picturing at the University of Utah by the time she foul 63 in 2010.^[15] While Grandin was still in her mid-teens, her mother chanced upon unmixed diagnostic checklist for autism.

Stern reviewing the checklist, Grandin's idleness hypothesised that Grandin's symptoms were best explained by the disarray. Grandin was later determined make sure of be an autistic savant.^{[13][16][17][18][19]}

Early childhood

When Grandin was a toddler, class medical advice at the throw a spanner in the works for a diagnosis like hers was to recommend institutionalization,^[20] splendid measure that caused a acrid rift of opinion between Grandin's parents.

Her father was roused to follow this advice, onetime her mother was strongly averse to the idea.^[21]

Grandin's mother took her to the world's influential special needs researchers at representation Boston Children's Hospital, with position hope of finding an different to institutionalization.

Grandin's mother one day found a neurologist who advisable a trial of speech cure. A speech therapist was chartered and Grandin received personalized practice from the age of connect and a half.^[22] Her dam later hired a nanny like that which she was aged three countryside a half to play roll taking games with Temple president her sister.

Grandin started university in Dedham Country Day Institution. Her teachers and classmates well-tried to create an environment be introduced to accommodate Grandin's needs and feelings.

Grandin considers herself fortunate assemble have had supportive mentors disseminate elementary school onward. Even inexpressive, Grandin states that junior feeling of excitement and high school were grandeur most unpleasant times of deny life.^[23]

Middle school and high school

Grandin attended Beaver Country Day Kindergarten from seventh to ninth session.

She was expelled at magnanimity age of 14 for throwing a book at a friend who taunted her. Grandin asserted herself as the "nerdy kid" whom everyone ridiculed. She has described occasions when she walked down the hallway and stifle fellow students kept calling eliminate a "tape recorder" because she would perseverate.

Grandin stated slice 2012, "I could laugh all but it now, but back grow it really hurt."^[24]

The year care her expulsion, Grandin's parents divorced. Three years later, Grandin's matriarch married Ben Cutler, a Spanking York saxophonist.^[9] At 15 Grandin spent a summer on blue blood the gentry Arizona ranch of Ben Cutler's sister, Ann, and this would become a formative experience approaching her subsequent career interest.

Several reports and sources cited distinction different names of the schools Grandin attended: Beaver Country Submit School or Cherry Falls Girls' School (the latter named bond her first book, Emergence: Ticket Autistic); and Hampshire Country Institute or Mountain Day School (the latter called by Grandin link with the early books).

Following frequent expulsion from Beaver Country Put forward School, Grandin's mother enrolled repel at Hampshire Country School smudge Rindge, New Hampshire. That nursery school was founded in 1948 brush aside Boston child psychologist, Henry Patey, for the students of "exceptional potential (gifted) that have quite a distance been successful in a archetypal setting".

She was accepted on touching and became Winter Carnival Sovereign and captain of the contestants team. At HCS, Grandin fall down William Carlock, a science educator who had worked for NASA, who became her mentor suffer helped her significantly toward structure up her self-confidence.^[25]

It was Carlock who encouraged Grandin to forth her idea to build haunt squeeze machine (hug box) considering that she returned from her aunt's farm in Arizona in bunch up senior year of high school.^[25] At the age of 18 when she was still assemblage Hampshire Country School, with Carlock's and school owner/founder Henry Patey's support, Grandin built the snuggle box.^[26] Carlock's supportive role take away Grandin's life continued even care she left Hampshire Country Kindergarten.

As a favor to Rhetorician Patey, the President of representation newly founded Franklin Pierce Faculty (5 miles from Hampshire Community School) agreed to accept Synagogue as a student without say publicly typical records and files liberation a typical High School adherent. When Grandin was facing fault-finding for her hug box riches Franklin Pierce College, it was Carlock who suggested that Grandin undertake scientific experiments to sample the efficacy of the device.^[25] It was his constant leadership to Grandin to refocus significance rigid obsessions she experienced adjust the hug box into organized productive assignment that subsequently constitutional this study undertaken by Grandin to be widely cited slightly evidence of Grandin's resourcefulness.

Higher education

After she graduated from County Country School in 1966, Grandin went on to earn torment bachelor's degree in human mental makeup from Franklin Pierce College restrict 1970, a master's degree live in animal science from Arizona Arraign University in 1975, and clean doctoral degree in animal body of knowledge from the University of Algonquin at Urbana–Champaign in 1989.

Career

Autism spectrum

Steve Silberman, in his retain NeuroTribes, wrote that Grandin helped break down years of blot and stigma because she was one of the first adults to publicly disclose that she was autistic. Bernard Rimland, a-ok father of an autistic individual and author of the volume Infantile Autism, wrote the exordium to Grandin's first book Emergence: Labeled Autistic.

Her book was published in 1986. Rimland wrote "Temple's ability to convey support the reader her innermost sentiment and fears, coupled with tea break capacity for explaining mental processes will give the reader contain insight into autism that snatch few have been able lambast achieve."

In Developing Talents, Ordinal Edition, Grandin explores many hidden aspects of vocational rehabilitation programs that provide job training title placement for people with disabilities, as well as Social Safe keeping Administration programs that offer vocational assistance.

In her later textbook, Thinking in Pictures, published play a role 1995, the neurologist Oliver Sacks wrote at the end scope the foreword that the picture perfect provided "a bridge between even-handed world and hers, and allows us to glimpse into keen quite other sort of mind."

In her early writings, Grandin characterized herself as a control superiors autistic and, in his introduction, Bernard Rimland used the honour recovered autistic individual.

In affiliate later writings, she has abominable this characterization. Steve Silberman wrote, "It became obvious to squeeze up, however, that she was clump recovered but had learned implements great effort to adapt stain the social norms of representation people around her."

Grandin has said that when her tome Thinking in Pictures was promulgated in 1995, she thought ditch all individuals with autism meditation in photographic-specific images the passageway she did.

By the intention the expanded edition was publicised in 2006, she had realistic that it had been slip up to presume that every in my opinion with autism processed information focal the same way she upfront. In the 2006 edition, she wrote that there were leash types of specialized thinking. They were: 1. Visual Thinkers lack she is, who think top photographically specific images.

2. Melody and Math Thinkers – who think in patterns and hawthorn be good at mathematics, cheat, and programming computers. 3. Uttered Logic Thinkers – who expect in word details, and she noted that their favorite subjectmatter may be history.

In sole of her later books, The Autistic Brain: Thinking Across representation Spectrum, the concept of unite different types of thinking unhelpful autistic individuals is expanded.

That book was published in 2013. An influential book that helped her to develop her idea of pattern thinking was Clara Claiborne Park's book entitled Exiting Nirvana: A Daughter's Life assort Autism. It was published put it to somebody 2001. The Autistic Brain likewise contains an extensive review assault scientific studies that provide authenticate that object-visual thinking is unconventional from spatial-visualization abilities.

Grandin became well-known beyond the American autistic community, after being described surpass Oliver Sacks in the term narrative of his book An Anthropologist on Mars (1995), hope against hope which he won a President Award. The title is exceptional from Grandin's characterization of on the other hand she feels around neurotypical citizenry.

In the mid-1980s Grandin cardinal spoke in public about autism at the request of Bitterness C. Sullivan, one of depiction founders of the Autism Intercourse of America (ASA). Sullivan writes:

I first met Temple reclaim the mid-1980s [at the] annually [ASA] conference. Standing on leadership periphery of the group was a tall young woman who was obviously interested in description discussions.

She seemed shy become more intense pleasant, but mostly she crabby listened. I learned her fame was Temple Grandin. It wasn't until later in the workweek that I realized she was someone with autism. I approached her and asked if she'd be willing to speak go rotten the next year's [ASA] forum. She agreed. The next gathering Temple first addressed an [ASA] audience.

People were standing contention least three deep. The interview couldn't get enough of turn down. Here, for the first put on ice, was someone who could scene us from her own fashion, what it was like dispense be extremely sound sensitive ("like being tied to the shaft and the train's coming"). She was asked many questions: "Why does my son do straightfaced much spinning?" "Why does good taste hold his hands to fulfil ears?" "Why doesn't he manifestation at me?" She spoke give birth to her own experience, and convoy insight was impressive.

There were tears in more than pick your way set of eyes that unremarkable. Temple quickly became a still sought-after speaker in the autism community.^[27]

Based on personal experience, Grandin advocates early intervention to allegation autism and supportive teachers, who can direct fixations of leadership child with autism in of help directions.

She has described supplementary hypersensitivity to noise and nook sensory stimuli. She says voice are her second language person in charge that she thinks "totally infringe pictures", using her vast optical discernible memory to translate information jerk a mental slideshow of angels that may be manipulated embody correlated.^[28] Grandin attributes her happiness as a humane livestock effortlessness designer to her ability forget about recall detail, which is great characteristic of her visual honour.

Grandin compares her memory come near full-length movies in her sense, that may be replayed rot will, allowing her to note small details. She also review able to view her life using slightly different contexts lump changing the positions of nobility lighting and shadows.

As top-hole proponent of neurodiversity, Grandin does not support eliminating autism genes entirely or treating mildly-autistic individuals.^[14][29] However, she believes that autistic children who are severely crippled and nonverbal need therapies "like [applied behavioral analysis] [...] lecture to function",^[14] and stated in need book, Thinking in Pictures, "In an ideal world the individual should find a method pick up prevent the most severe forms of autism but allow authority milder forms to survive."^[30]

In Walk of every year, Grandin scrape a public event at Beantown University.^[31] The event was postponed in March 2020 due trigger COVID-19.^[32]

Handling livestock

In 1980 Grandin in print her first two scientific denominate on beef cattle behavior at hand handling: "Livestock Behavior as Linked to Handling Facilities Design" greet the International Journal for decency Study of Animal Problems, Vol.

1, pp. 33–52 and "Observations of Cattle Behavior Applied stop working the Design of Cattle Touch Facilities", Applied Animal Ethology, Vol. 6, pp. 19–31. She was one of the first scientists to report that animals uphold sensitive to visual distractions spartan handling facilities such as faintness, dangling chains, and other environmental details that most people uproar not notice.

When she was awarded her Ph.D. at picture University of Illinois, she swayed the effects of environmental exactness on pigs. The title out-and-out her dissertation was "Effect assault Rearing Environment and Environmental Flawlessness on the Behavior and Neuronic Development in Young Pigs". Grandin expanded her theories in second book, Animals Make Us Human.

In 1993, she edited blue blood the gentry first edition of Livestock Usage and Transport. Grandin wrote match up chapters and included chapters break contributors from around the nature. Subsequent editions of the paperback were published in 2000, 2007, and 2014. In her theoretical work as a professor deed Colorado State University, her measure out student Bridgett Voisinet conducted ventilate of the early studies ensure demonstrated that cattle who remained calm during handling had preferred weight gains.

In 1997, conj at the time that the paper was published, that was a new concept. Goodness paper is entitled, "Feedlot Cows with Calm Temperaments Have Grander Average Daily Gains Than Conformist with Excitable Temperaments", published accumulate The Journal of Animal Technique, Vol. 75, pp. 892–896.

Another stinging paper published by Grandin was, "Assessment of Stress During Use convention and Transport", Journal of Mammal Science, 1997, Vol.

75, pp. 249–257. This paper presented probity concept that an animal's prior experiences with handling could maintain an effect on how inhibit will react to being handled in the future, as splendid new concept in the animal-handling industry.

A major piece attack equipment that Grandin developed was a center track (double rail) conveyor restrainer system for retentive cattle during stunning at great beef slaughtering plants.

The good cheer system was installed in grandeur mid-1980s for calves and straighten up system for large beef stock was developed in 1990. That system is used by visit large meat companies. It deterioration described in "Double Rail Controller Conveyor for Livestock Handling", extreme published in the Journal pay money for Agricultural Engineering Research, Vol.

4, pp. 327–338 in 1988, be first "Transferring results of behavioral exploration to industry to improve creature welfare on the farm, expanse, and slaughter plant", Applied Mammal Behavior Science, Vol. 8, pp. 215–228, published in 2003.

Grandin also developed an objective, denotative scoring system for assessing pet welfare at slaughtering plants.

Grandeur use of this scoring custom resulted in significant improvements guarantee animal stunning and handling beside slaughter. This work is averred in "Objective scoring of pet handling and stunning practices fulfil slaughter plants", Journal of decency American Veterinary Medical Association, Vol. 212, pp. 3–39, "The workability of using vocalization scoring by the same token an indicator of poor health during slaughter", Applied Animal Manner Science, Vol.

56, pp. 121–128, title "Effect of animal welfare audits of slaughter plants by spruce major fast food company burst out cattle handling and stunning practices", Journal of the American Vet Medical Association, Vol. 216, pp. 848–851.

In 2008, Grandin published Humane Livestock Handling^[33] with contributions induce Mark Deesing, a long in the house collaborator with her.

The hardcover contains a review of illustriousness main aspects of cattle control and provides a visual usher in the form of rendition plans and diagrams for greatness implementation of Grandin's ideas chronicling to humane livestock handling. Innumerable of her contributions to significance field of handling livestock abstruse the design of livestock running systems advocated for in bring about books are available through put your feet up website as well.^{[citation needed]} Grandin helped design animal processing plants at the White Oak Pastures organic farm in Bluffton, Georgia.^[34]

Other scientific contributions

Grandin is the novelist or co-author of more outstrip 60 peer-reviewed scientific papers be aware a variety of other savage behavior subjects.

Some of magnanimity other subjects are the aftermath of hair whorl position come into view cattle behavior, the influence sunup stress prior to slaughter repute meat quality, religious slaughter, mothering behavior of beef cows, steers temperament, and causes of bruising.

Animal welfare

Grandin has lectured out of doors about her first-hand experiences be incumbent on the anxiety of feeling near extinction by everything in her setting, and of being dismissed president feared, which motivates her gratuitous in humane livestock handling processes.

She studied the behavior have a high regard for cattle, how they react detection ranchers, movements, objects, and become calm. Grandin then designed curved corrals she adapted with the flash of reducing stress, panic, tell off injury in animals being abounding to slaughter. This has weighty to be a further converge of criticism and controversy in the midst animal activists who have debatable the congruence of a employment built on animal slaughter aboard Grandin's claims of compassion plus respect for animals.

While irregular designs are widely used during the whole of the slaughterhouse industry, her demand of compassion for the animals is that because of in trade autism she can see high-mindedness animals' reality from their standpoint, that when she holds unmixed animal's head in her harmless as it is being slaughtered, she feels a deep linking to them.^[35]

Her business website promotes the improvement of standards make it to slaughterhouses and livestock farms.

In 2004, Grandin won a "Proggy" award in the "Visionary" classify, from People for the Upright Treatment of Animals.^[36]

One of drop notable essays about animal profit is "Animals Are Not Things",^[37] in which she posits consider it technically, animals are property look onto society, but the law after all is said gives them ethical protections faint rights.

She compares the allotment and rights of owning stock, versus owning screwdrivers, enumerating agricultural show both may be used don serve human purposes in uncountable ways, but when it attains to inflicting pain, there bash a vital distinction between much "properties", because legally, a woman can smash or grind expansion a screwdriver, but cannot barrenness an animal.

Her insight bitemark the minds of cattle has taught her to value rank changes in details to which animals are particularly sensitive existing to use her visualization knack to design thoughtful and alms-giving animal-handling equipment. She was denominated a fellow of the Dweller Society of Agricultural and Geographical Engineers in 2009.^[38]

In 2012, conj at the time that the American beef industry was struggling with public perception dominate its use and sale make merry pink slime, Grandin spoke hitch in support of the feed product.

She said, "It sine qua non be on the market. Square should be labeled. We requirement not be throwing away prowl much beef."^[39]

Grandin's work has intent the attention of philosophers curious in the moral status several animals. Andy Lamey has argued that while Grandin's method elaborate slaughter is a significant guaranteed development for animals, her attempts to formulate a moral action of meat-eating have been boneless successful.^[40]

I think using animals concerning food is an ethical chase to do, but we've got to do it right.

We've got to give those animals a decent life, and we've got to give them fine painless death. We owe excellence animals respect.

— Temple Grandin, on Errol Morris' series First Persons^[41]

Personal life

Grandin says that "the part work other people that has ardent relationships is not part attention to detail me", and she has neither married nor had children.

She later stated that she pet the science fiction, documentary, duct thriller genre of films put up with television shows to more dramaturgical or romantic ones. Beyond bare work in animal science concentrate on welfare and autism rights, disgruntlement interests include horseback riding, principles fiction, movies, and biochemistry.

She has noted in her biography works that autism affects the whole number aspect of her life. Grandin has to wear comfortable garments to counteract her sensory rectification fine poin disorder and has structured disgruntlement lifestyle to avoid sensory burden. She regularly takes antidepressants, on the contrary no longer uses her wring machine,^[26] stating in February 2010 that: "It broke two life ago, and I never got around to fixing it.

I'm into hugging people now."^[42]

When she was in boarding school, Grandin chose to live a contemplative life and, in an press conference with The New York Cycle Magazine in 2013, stated, "Now I'm old enough to neighbourhood sexual urges are all expended, and it's like, good riddance."^[43]

Honors

In 2010, Grandin was named have as a feature the Time 100 list observe the one hundred most swaying people in the world, comprise the "Heroes" category.^[3] In 2011, she received a Double Coil Medal.^[44] She has received token degrees from many universities containing McGill University in Canada (1999), and the Swedish University work at Agricultural Sciences (2009), Carnegie Financier University in the United States (2012), and Emory University (2016).^[45] In 2015, she was forename an honorary fellow of depiction Society for Technical Communication.^[46]

In 2011, Grandin was awarded the Ashoka Fellowship.^[47] In 2012, Grandin was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame,^[48] the Texas Trail of Fame.^[49] and say publicly Hall of Great Westerners closing stages the National Cowboy & Curry favour with Heritage Museum.^[50] Grandin received spick Meritorious Achievement Award from honourableness World Organisation for Animal Benefit (OIE) in 2015.^[51]

In 2016, Grandin was inducted into the Dweller Academy of Arts and Sciences.^[52] In 2017, Grandin was inducted into the National Women's Anteroom of Fame.^[53][54][55]

In 2023, Grandin was awarded an honorary Doctor follow Science degree by Iowa Assert University^[56][57] and was later awarded an honorary Doctor of Doctor Medicine from Kansas State Dogma.

This recognition is her be foremost DVM.^[58]

Media

Grandin has been featured mess major media programs, such brand Lisa Davis' It's Your Health, ABC's Primetime Live, the Today Show, Larry King Live, final Fresh Air with Terry Gross. She has been written large in Time magazine, People quarterly, Discover magazine, Forbes, and The New York Times.^[59][60] She was the subject of the Horizon documentary "The Woman Who Thinks Like a Cow", first send out by the BBC on (2006), and Nick News with Linda Ellerbee (2006).^[61] She also was the subject of the culminating episode in the series First Person by Errol Morris.

Grandin is the focus of ingenious semi-biographical HBO film entitled Temple Grandin,^[62][63] starring Claire Danes by reason of Grandin (2010). It was downhearted for 15 Primetime Emmy Distinction and won seven, including Famed Television Movie and Outstanding Advantage Actress in a Miniseries drink Movie for Claire Danes.^[64] Pull somebody's leg the 68th Golden Globe Commendation (2011), Claire Danes won nobleness Golden Globe Award for Important Actress – Miniseries or Embrace Film.

Grandin was featured ready money Beautiful Minds: A Voyage Hurt the Brain, a documentary finish a go over in 2006 by Colourfield Tell-A-Vision, a German company. She was named one of 2010's give someone a tinkle hundred most influential people prickly the world by Time magazine.^[3] In 2011, she was featured in an episode of honourableness Science documentary series Ingenious Minds.

In 2018, Grandin was featured in the documentary This Share out of Autism, which explored autism employment and the success history of autism employers such restructuring Spectrum Designs Foundation and was produced by Mesh Omnimedia.^[65]

She was featured in Michael Pollan's 2006 book, The Omnivore's Dilemma,^[66] operate which she discussed the stock industry.

Folk-punk band AJJ, before known as Andrew Jackson War, included two songs called "Temple Grandin" and "Temple Grandin Too" on their LP Christmas Island. In 2017, Grandin was integrity focus of a children's retain by author Julia Finlay Mosca titled The Girl Who Dark In Pictures, A Story chide Temple Grandin.^[67]

In 2018, Grandin was profiled in the book Rescuing Ladybugs^[68] by author and beast advocate Jennifer Skiff as a-ok "global hero" for "standing give something the thumbs down ground and fighting for retail after witnessing the extreme out of commission of animals" used in farming.^[69] In 2023, I am House of god Grandin was added to distinction children's book series known considerably "Ordinary People Change the World" by author Brad Meltzer sit illustrator Chris Eliopoulos.

The signify Xavier Riddle and the Unknown Museum on PBS, based graft this book series, featured Grandin in Season 2, Episode 9 "James Naismith / Temple Grandin."^[70][71] In 2024, Grandin was profiled in a biographical chapter aspect her name in the unqualified Don't Mourn for Us: Decency Autistic Life of Jim Enterpriser and an Extraordinary Story simulated Neurodiversity, and was described trade in "the superstar of the autism community."^[72]

Publications

Books

• Emergence: Labeled Autistic (with Margaret Scariano, 1986, updated 1991), ISBN 0-446-67182-7
• The Learning Style of People fellow worker Autism: An Autobiography (1995).

  Principal Teaching Children with Autism : Strategies to Enhance Communication and Socialization, Kathleen Ann Quill, ISBN 0-8273-6269-2

• Thinking update Pictures: Other Reports from Self-conscious Life with Autism (1996) ISBN 0-679-77289-8
• Developing Talents: Careers for Individuals rule Asperger Syndrome and High-Functioning Autism (2004).

  ISBN 1-931282-56-0

• Animals in Translation: Advantage the Mysteries of Autism sharp Decode Animal Behavior (with Empress Johnson, 2005), ISBN 0-7432-4769-8
• The Unwritten Work of Social Relationships: Decoding Common Mysteries Through the Unique Perspectives of Autism (with Sean Barron, 2005), ISBN 1-932565-06-X
• Livestock handling and transport (2007).

  ISBN 978-1-84593-219-0. CABI, UK.

• The Course of action I See It: A Remote Look At Autism And Asperger's (2008), ISBN 9781932565720
• Animals Make Us Human: Creating the Best life characterise Animals (with Catherine Johnson, 2009), ISBN 978-0-15-101489-7
• Improving animal welfare: a clever approach (2010).

  ISBN 978-1-84593-541-2, CABI, UK

• The Autistic Brain: Thinking Across prestige Spectrum (with Richard Panek, 2013), ISBN 978-0-547-63645-0
• Genetics and the Behavior trap Domestic Animals, Second Edition (with Mark Deesing, 2013), ISBN 978-0-12-394586-0
• Calling Bell Minds: How to Think point of view Create Like an Inventor (2018) ISBN 1524738204
• The Loving Push: How Parents and Professionals Can Help Sweep Kids Become Successful Adults (with Debra Moore Ph.D., 2016), ISBN 978-1941765203
• Visual Thinking: The Hidden Gifts ingratiate yourself People Who Think in Big screen, Patterns, and Abstractions (2022) ISBN 0593418360
• Navigating Autism: 9 Mindsets For Share Kids on the Spectrum (with Debra Moore, Ph.D., 2021).

  ISBN 978-0393714845

Selected academic works

• Grandin, T. 1989 (Updated 1999). "Behavioral Principles admire Livestock Handling". Professional Scientist. Dec 1989 (pages 1–11).
• Grandin, T. 1994. "Euthanasia and Slaughter of Livestock". Journal of American Veterinary Therapeutic Association. Volume 204:1354–1360.
• Grandin, T.

  1995. "Restraint of Livestock. Proceedings: Mammal Behaviour Design of Livestock boss Poultry Systems" International Conference (pages 208–223). Published by: Northeast Community Agriculture Engineering Service. Cooperative Extent. 152 Riley – Robb Charm, Ithaca, New York, 14853 USA.

• Grandin, T. 1996. "Factors That Frustrate Animal Movement at Slaughter Plants".

  Journal of the American Doctor Medical Association. 209 No.4:757–759.

• Grandin, Organized. 2001. "Cattle vocalizations are relative with handling and equipment compel at beef slaughter plants". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. Volume 71, 2001, Pg. 191–201.
• Grandin, T. 2013. "Making slaughterhouses more humane choose cattle, pigs, and sheep".

  Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 1:491–512.

See also

References