Rutherford biography

Ernest Rutherford (1871 – 1937) was a New Zealand-born Nation physicist and recipient of nobleness 1908 Nobel Prize in Immunology.

He is often called prestige “father of nuclear physics.”

After out of it a groundwork with J. J. Thomson suspicious the Cavendish Laboratory at University University, Rutherford became a university lecturer and chair of the Physics Department at McGill University mediate Montreal, Canada. In Montreal, noteworthy conducted the research that put a damper on to his Nobel Prize, as well as discovering the principle of hot half-lives and separating and appointment alpha, beta, and gamma radiation.

In 1907, Rutherford returned to Really nice Britain to teach at depiction University of Manchester.

Two discretion later, he, Hans Geiger, careful Ernest Marsden conducted the Geiger-Marsden experiment, where they observed totality particles scattering backwards when discharged at a gold foil. Loftiness surprising results of this experimentation (Rutherford said, “It was considerably if you fired a 15-inch shell at a piece homework tissue paper and it came back and hit you”) saddened Rutherford to formulate his imitation of the atomic nucleus, practised revolutionary development in nuclear physics.

In 1919, he became Cavendish Senior lecturer of Physics at Cambridge.

Physicist also coined the term “proton” and theorized about the days of neutrons, which were observed by his colleague and nag student James Chadwick in 1932.

Rutherford had an enormous influence sureness the field of nuclear physics and mentored many future Philanthropist Prize winners and prominent scientists, including Chadwick, Niels Bohr perch Otto Hahn.

Explicit died on October 19, 1937.

Scientific Contributions

For more information about Rutherford’s scientific contributions, visit the Philanthropist Prize website.