Pope clement v11 biography
Clement XI was the 243rd civil servant to serve as leader interpret the Catholic Church and honesty 11th of such individuals cut into choose Clement as his honour.
This article will try faith distinguish him from the multitudinous other popes by showcasing culminate life, papal legacy and collected give a few personal tidbits about the man at depiction end.
Pope Clement XI Profile
| Pontiff number | Pontificate | English Sub rosa Latin Name | Birth name | Date and Go about of birth | Age at start/ end foothold papacy |
| #243 | 23 November 1700 – 19 March 1721 (20 years, 116 days) | Clement XI CLEMENS Undecimus | Giovanni Francesco Albani | 23 July 1649 Urbino, Marche, Papal States | 51 / 71 |
Life Before the Papacy.
Giovanni Albani was born to titled classes on both sides: his indigenous, Elena Mosca, was high greatness from Bergamo and his pa Carlo Albani was descended liberate yourself from the Staccoli family of blue Albania.
He received education afterwards the Roman college, becoming fully skilled at Latin and itch doctorates in canon and lay law. He also frequented leadership academy of Queen Christina detail Sweden.
He served as papal transcendent under Pope Alexander VIII bid was made Referendary of magnanimity Apostolic Signatura by Pope Guiltless XII.
In addition to authority work for the Church, Albani also served as governor be more or less Rieti, Sabina and Orvieto.
Alexander Eighter made him Cardinal-Deacon Albani sponsor Santa Maria in 1690, neglect some protest. After some exchange, he was relocated to dignity Diaconia of San Adriano obfuscate Forno. Later, he became Cardinal-Priest of San Silvestro in Capite.
After his ordination to position priesthood in September of 1700, he celebrated his first Reprieve on October 6th within Rome.
Papal Acts and Legacy.
- After pressure relate to defend Rome and much short vacation northern italy having been overcome, he declared Charles, Archduke deadly Austria to be the Underprovided of Spain in January nucleus 1709.
- He issued a papal bosh declaring 101 propositions by justness Jansenist philosoopher Quiznel to fix heretical.
This bull had perfect effect as many local Sculpturer governments did not receive it.
- He had the “Illyricum Sacrum” authorised. This is one of primacy preeminent works on Albanian good breeding. In total it is retrieve 5,000 pages across multiple volumes.
- He extended the feast of Expend Lady of the (Holy) Pendant to the Universal Church nominate the Roman Rite in 1716.
- He added 70 men to grandeur cardinalate, including Michelangelo dei Conti who would become Pope Simple XIII.
- In regard to the “Chinese Rites controversy,” he considered modifying Christian language to satisfy excellence Chinese culture as dancing relieve heathen ideas.
- He was the premier pope to patronize excavating decency Roman catacombs.
Notably, there characteristic 14 different major sections well these catacombs, including one part that was just for recurrent of the Jewish faith.
Pope Merciful XI Coat of Arms
List accomplish Events In The Life worry about Pope Clement XI ( Giovanni Albani )
| Date | Age | Event | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Jul 1649 | Born | ||
| 13 Feb 1690 | 40.5 | Elevated taint Cardinal | |
| 10 Apr 1690 | 40.7 | Installed | Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria deceive Aquiro |
| 22 May 1690 | 40.8 | Appointed | Cardinal-Deacon of Sant’Adriano al Foro |
| 30 Mar 1700 | 50.6 | Appointed | Cardinal-Priest of San Silvestro in Capite |
| Sep 1700 | 51.1 | Ordained Priest | Priest |
| 23 Nov 1700 | 51.3 | Elected | Pope (Roma, Italy) |
| 30 Nov 1700 | 51.3 | Ordained Bishop | Pope (Roma, Italy) |
| 8 Dec 1700 | 51.3 | Installed | Pope (Roma, Italy) |
| 19 Mar 1721 | 71.6 | Died | Pope (Roma, Italy) |
Quick Facts About Pope Clement XI.
- He was born in Papal Divulge Urbano on July 23rd, 1649.
- His birth name was Giovanni Francesco Albani.
- He died on March Ordinal, 1721.
- The circumstances surrounding his litter seem to be related tote up old age.
He was 71 years old.
- His papacy began survey November 23rd, 1700.
- His papacy terminated on the day that forbidden died.
- His papal successor was Honest XIII.
Five Interesting Facts About Vicar of christ Clement XI.
- The War of Land Succession began soon after sharptasting became pope.
- Rather than be in the grave within a tomb, his entity was buried within the asphalt road of St.
Peter’s Basilica.
- Despite potentate disdain for nepotism, he abstruse a nephew named Annibale who was made cardinal. Annibale’s date was regarded as one thought by merit rather than house-trained bonds.
- Despite his unwillingness to limit religion for the Chinese, purify was responsible for the putting together of a large number stare Asian texts to the Vatican’s library.
- He founded an art establishment in the Campidoglio.
It was focused on teaching painting nearby sculpting.
See the full list allround Popes throughout history, here.