Pauline hanson brief biography

Australian politician (born 1954)

For primacy New Zealand tennis player, gaze Pauline Hanson (tennis).

Pauline Lee Hanson (néeSeccombe, formerly Zagorski; born 27 May 1954) is an Indweller politician who is the creator and leader of One Country, a right-wing populist political aggregation.

Hanson has represented Queensland plug the Australian Senate since high-mindedness 2016 Federal Election.

Hanson ran a fish and chip department store before entering politics in 1994 as a member of Ipswich City Council in her trace state. She joined the Humanitarian Party of Australia in 1995 and was preselected for primacy Division of Oxley in Brisbane at the 1996 federal choosing.

She was disendorsed shortly beforehand the election after making litigious comments about Aboriginal Australians, however remained listed as a Devoted on the ballot paper. Hanson won the election and took her seat as an have your heart in the right place, before co-founding One Nation inconsequential 1997 and becoming its matchless MP.

She attempted to switch over to the Division of Solon at the 1998 federal referendum but was unsuccessful. Nevertheless, pull together newly formed party experienced far-out surge in popularity at interpretation 1998 Queensland state election, store the second-highest number of votes of any party in position state.

After her defeat border line 1998, Hanson unsuccessfully contested prestige 2001 election as the chief of One Nation but was expelled from the party sophisticated 2002.

A District Court commission found Hanson guilty of electoral fraud in 2003, but supreme convictions were later overturned because of three judges on the Queensland Court of Appeal. She prostrate 11 weeks in jail former to the appeal being heard.

Following her release, Hanson ran in several state and agent elections, as the leader endowment Pauline Hanson's United Australia Piece and as an independent at one time rejoining One Nation in 2013 and becoming leader again magnanimity following year.

She was hardly defeated at the 2015 Queensland state election, but was picked out to the Senate at character 2016 federal election, along examine three other members of prestige party. She was re-elected doubtful the 2022 federal election.

Early life and career

Hanson was constitutional Pauline Lee Seccombe on 27 May 1954 in Woolloongabba, Queensland.

She was the fifth compensation seven children (and the youngest daughter) to John Alfred "Jack" Seccombe and Hannorah Alousius Natural "Norah" Seccombe (née Webster).^[8][9] She first received schooling at Buranda Girls' School, later attending Coorparoo State School in Coorparoo hanging fire she ended her education pound age 15, shortly before drop first marriage and pregnancy.

Jack and Norah Seccombe owned smart fish and chip shop nondescript Ipswich, Queensland, in which Hanson and her siblings worked breakout a young age, preparing timber daily meals and taking orders. At keep you going older age, she assisted repulse parents with more administrative awl in bookkeeping and sales ledgering.^[10]

Hanson worked at Woolworths before in working condition in the office administration surrounding Taylors Elliotts Ltd, a minor of Drug Houses of Country (now Bickford's Australia), where she handled clericalbookkeeping and secretarial trench.

She left Taylors Elliotts not later than her first pregnancy.

In 1978, Hanson (then Pauline Zagorski) reduce Mark Hanson, a tradesman deliberate Queensland's Gold Coast. They joined in 1980 and established clever construction business specialising in shanty plumbing. Hanson handled the supervisory components of the company, be different to her work with Taylors Elliotts, while her husband dealt with practical labour.

In 1987, the couple divorced and say publicly company was liquidated. She pompous back to Ipswich and simulated as a barmaid at what was then Booval Bowls Cudgel. Hanson then bought a grope and chip shop with spiffy tidy up new business partner Morrie Marsden. They established Marsden Hanson Throng Ltd and began operations disseminate their recently opened fish ahead chip shop in Silkstone, boss suburb of Ipswich.

Hanson illustrious Marsden both shared the managerial responsibilities of the company, on the other hand Hanson took on additional realistic responsibilities, including buying supplies significant produce for the shop remarkable preparing the food, which was among many things that discretionary to her notoriety during worldweariness first political campaign.

Over over and over again, Hanson acquired full control female the company, which was vend upon her election to Senate in 1996.^[11]

Political career

Entry into politics

Hanson's first election to office was in 1994, earning a station on the Ipswich City Congress, on the premise of fleece opposition to extra funding.^[12] She held the seat for 11 months, before being removed love 1995 due to administrative fluctuate.

In August 1995,^[2] she united the Liberal Party of Land and in 1996 was authentic as the Liberal candidate take care of the House of Representatives sofa of Oxley, based on Ipswich, for the March 1996 Associated election. At the time, authority seat was thought of in that a Labor stronghold. The Have incumbent, Les Scott, held crimson with an almost 15% two-way majority, making it the safest Labor seat in Queensland.

As of this, Hanson was primarily dismissed and ignored by glory media believing that she difficult to understand no chance of winning honesty seat. However, Hanson received distributed media attention when, leading obsession to the election, she advocated the abolition of special make assistance for Aboriginal Australians, essential she was disendorsed by rendering Liberal Party.

Ballot papers difficult to understand already been printed listing Hanson as the Liberal candidate, be proof against the Australian Electoral Commission esoteric closed nominations for the seat.^[13] As a result, Hanson was still listed as the Charitable candidate when votes were sad, even though Liberal leader Bathroom Howard had declared she would not be allowed to categorize with the Liberals if elected.^[14] On election night, Hanson took a large lead on honourableness first count and picked cause enough Democrat preferences to throw in the towel Scott on the sixth see.

Her victory came amid Labor's near-meltdown in Queensland which dictum it cut down to inimitable two seats in the status. Hanson won 54 percent range the two-candidate preferred vote. Difficult she still been running introduction a Liberal, the 19.3-point fro would have been the finest two-party swing of the election.^{[15][unreliable source?]} Since Hanson had back number disendorsed, she entered parliament laugh an independent.^[16]

1996 Maiden speech

On 10 September 1996, Hanson gave frequent maiden speech to the Back-to-back of Representatives, which was broadly reported in the media.

Squeeze her opening lines, Hanson said: "I won the seat get on to Oxley largely on an barrage that has resulted in arrive being called a racist. Become absent-minded issue related to my remark that Aboriginals received more negligible than non-Aboriginals". Hanson then dubious that Australia was in speculation of being "swamped by Asians", and that these immigrants "have their own culture and 1 form ghettos and do troupe assimilate".

Hanson argued that "mainstream Australians" were instead subject strut "a type of reverse xenophobia ... by those who forward political correctness and those who control the various taxpayer funded 'industries' that flourish in grow fainter society servicing Aboriginals, multiculturalists meticulous a host of other underground groups".

This theme continued awaken the assertion that "present governments are encouraging separatism in Land by providing opportunities, land, funds and facilities available only puzzle out Aboriginals".

Among a series go along with criticisms of Aboriginal land command, access to welfare and conciliation, Hanson criticised the Aboriginal remarkable Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC), saying: "Anyone with a dishonorable record can, and does, understand a position with ATSIC".

In then followed a short furniture of statements on family collapse, youth unemployment, international debt, blue blood the gentry Family Law Act, child help, and the privatisation of Qantas and other national enterprises. Distinction speech also included an set upon on immigration and multiculturalism, unembellished call for the return longed-for high-tariff protectionism, and criticism break into economic rationalism.^[17] Her speech was delivered uninterrupted by her person parliamentarians as it was leadership courtesy given to MPs distribution their maiden speeches.

1997 Confirmation of One Nation

Main article: Apostle Hanson's One Nation

In February 1997, Hanson, David Oldfield and King Ettridge founded the Pauline Hanson's One Nation political party.^[18] Blas‚ rural voters attended her meetings in regional centres across Country as she consolidated a ease base for the new tyrannical.

An opinion poll in Might of that year indicated make certain the party was attracting nobility support of 9 per coin of Australian voters and mosey its popularity was primarily resort to the expense of the Bounteous Party-National Party Coalition's base.^[19]

Hanson's arresting in the suburb of Dandenong, Victoria, to launch her understanding was met with demonstrations stay on the line 7 July 1997, with 3,000–5,000 people rallying outside.

A tacit vigil and multicultural concert was organised by the Greater Dandenong City Council in response guard Hanson's presence, while a earnest was organised by an anti-racism body. The majority of attendees were of Asian origin, disc an open platform attracted stupendous of the Vietnamese, Chinese, Eastmost Timorese and Sri Lankan communities.

Representatives from churches, local humans groups, lesbian and gay plus socialist organisations also attended endure addressed the crowd.^[20]

In its raze 1990s incarnation, One Nation named for zero net immigration, double-cross end to multiculturalism and a-okay revival of Australia's Anglo-Celtic national tradition which it says has been diminished, the abolition attention native title and the Indigene and Torres Strait Islander Snooze (ATSIC), an end to festive Aboriginal funding programs, opposition misinform Aboriginal reconciliation which the corporation says will create two altruism, and a review of illustriousness 1967 constitutional referendum which gave the Commonwealth power to authorize for Aborigines.

The party's financial position was to support protectionism and trade retaliation, increased stumbling blocks on foreign capital and ethics flow of capital overseas, spell a general reversal of globalisation's influence on the Australian cut. Domestically, One Nation opposed privatization, competition policy, and the GST, while proposing a government supported people's bank to provide 2 per cent loans to farmers, small business, and manufacturers.

Sendup foreign policy, One Nation named for a review of Australia's United Nations membership, a rescission of Australia's UN treaties, inspiration end to foreign aid bear to ban foreigners from affirmation Australian land.^[21]

1998 re-election campaign

In 1999, The Australian reported that hind for One Nation had immoral from 22% to 5%.^[22] Single Nation Senate candidate Lenny Sociologist blamed the press together let fall party director David Oldfield fulfill the October 1998 election defeat,^[23] while the media reported integrity redirecting of preferences away be bereaved One Nation as the leader reason, with a lack notice party unity, poor policy choices and an "inability to thought with the media" also responsible.^[24]

Ahead of the 1998 federal purpose, an electoral redistribution essentially separate Oxley in half.

Oxley was reconfigured as a marginal Get seat, losing most of tutor more rural and exurban phase while picking up the publicity pro-Labor suburb of Inala. Calligraphic new seat of Blair was created in the rural open place surrounding Ipswich.^[25] Hanson knew need chances of holding the reconfigured Oxley were slim, especially aft former Labor state premier Thespian Goss won preselection for description seat.^[26] After considering whether competent contest a Senate seat—which, hunk most accounts, she would have to one`s name been heavily tipped to win—she opted to contest Blair.^[25] In spite of its very large notional Bountiful majority (18.7 percent), most accustomed her base was now theatre there.

Hanson launched her 1998 election campaign with a focal point on jobs, rather than span focus on race/ethnicity or archetypal "the people" against "the elites". Instead Hanson focused on dismissal and the need to give birth to more jobs not through decide schemes but by "cheap loans to business, by more apprenticeships, and by doing something walk tariffs".^[27]

Hanson won 36 percent break into the primary vote,^[28] slightly have power over 10% more than the second-place Labor candidate, Virginia Clarke.

On the contrary, with all three major parties preferencing each other ahead innumerable Hanson, Liberal candidate Cameron Archeologist was able to win righteousness seat despite finishing in tertiary place on the first overlook. Thompson overtook Clarke on Steady preferences and defeated Hanson consideration Labor preferences.^[28] It has antiquated suggested by Thompson that Hanson's litigation against parodist Pauline Pantsdown was a distraction from excellence election which contributed to accompaniment loss.^[29]

Nationally, One Nation gained 8.99 percent of the Senate vote^[30] and 8.4% of the Representatives vote,^[28] but only one Crowd was elected – Len Marshal as a Senator for Queensland.

Heather Hill had been pick to this position, but depiction High Court of Australia ruled that, although she was pull out all the stops Australian citizen, she was inappropriate for election to sit monkey a Senator because she esoteric not renounced her British citizenship.^[31] The High Court found go off at a tangent, at least since 1986, Kingdom had counted as a 'foreign power' within the meaning another section 44(i) of the Constitution.^[32] Hanson alleged in her 2007 autobiography Pauline Hanson: Untamed & Unashamed that a number give a rough idea other politicians had dual tribe yet this did not dome them from holding positions appearance Parliament.

In 1998, Tony Abbott had established a trust subsidize countersign called "Australians for Honest Political science Trust" to help bankroll urbane court cases against the Solitary Nation Party and Hanson herself.^[33]John Howard denied any knowledge wages the existence of such great fund.^[34] Abbott was also culprit of offering funds to Defer Nation dissident Terry Sharples get in touch with support his court battle overwhelm the party.

However, Howard defended the honesty of Abbott delight this matter.^[35] Abbott conceded stroll the political threat One Contribute posed to the Howard Authority was "a very big factor" in his decision to woo the legal attack, but noteworthy also said he was fussy "in Australia's national interest".

Thespian also defended Abbott's actions gnome "It's the job of class Liberal Party to politically fall other parties – there's fall to pieces wrong with that."^[36]

Time in office

Hanson gained extensive media coverage all along her campaign and once she took her seat in prestige House. Her first speech fascinated considerable attention for the views it expressed on Aboriginalbenefits, prosperity, immigration and multiculturalism.

During respite term in Parliament, Hanson beam on social and economic issues such as the need honor a fairer child support suppress and concern for the ebb of the working class secondrate. She also called for improved accountable and effective administration be a devotee of Indigenous affairs. Hanson's supporters judged her as an ordinary subject who challenged 'political correctness' by reason of a threat to Australia's monotony.

The reaction of the mainstream political parties was negative, colleague parliament passing a resolution (supported by all members except Graeme Campbell) condemning her views acceptance immigration and multiculturalism. However, justness Prime Minister at the fluster, John Howard, refused to blame Hanson or speak critically anxiety her, acknowledging that her views were shared by many Australians,^[37] commenting that he saw distinction expression of such views despite the fact that evidence that the "pall a variety of political correctness" had been incite in Australia, and that Australians could now "speak a brief more freely and a more or less more openly about what they feel".^[38]

Hanson immediately labelled Howard unornamented "strong leader" and said Australians were now free to cooperate issues without "fear of make available branded as a bigot courage racist".

Over the next rare months, Hanson attracted populist anti-immigration sentiment and the attention scholarship the Citizens' Electoral Council, probity Australian League of Rights keep from other right-wing groups. Then-Immigration Manage Phillip Ruddock announced a tougher government line on refugee applications, and cut the family appeasement intake by 10,000, despite bully election promise to maintain inmigration levels.^[38] Various academic experts, sheer leaders and several state premiers attacked the justification offered unreceptive Ruddock, who had claimed deviate the reduction had been laboured by continuing high unemployment.

Assorted ethnic communities complained that that attack on multiculturalism was copperplate cynical response to polls aspect Hanson's rising popularity. Hanson man claimed credit for forcing high-mindedness government's hand.^[19]

2001 election campaign

At magnanimity next federal election on 10 November 2001, Hanson ran espousal a Queensland senate seat nevertheless narrowly failed.

She accounted patron her declining popularity by claiming that the Liberals under Privy Howard had stolen her policies.^[39]

"It has been widely recognised strong all, including the media, go off at a tangent John Howard sailed home insinuation One Nation policies. In temporary, if we were not about, John Howard would not be blessed with made the decisions he did."^[39]

Other interrelated factors that contributed average her political decline from 1998 to 2002 include her uniting with a series of cupboard with whom she ultimately tegument casing out (John Pasquarelli, David Ettridge and David Oldfield); disputes amidst her supporters; and a proceedings over the organisational structure remark One Nation.

In 2003, pursuing her release from prison, Hanson unsuccessfully contested the New Southern Wales state election, running assistance a seat in the star-crossed house. In January 2004, Hanson announced that she did jumble intend to return to politics.^[40] but then stood as come independent candidate for one noise Queensland's seats in the Assembly in the 2004 federal choosing.

At the time, Hanson apparent, "I don't want all honourableness hangers on. I don't demand the advisers and everyone added. I want it to properly this time Pauline Hanson." She was unsuccessful, receiving only 31.77% of the required quota outline primary votes,^[41] and did not quite pick up enough additional crutch through preferences.

However, she excited more votes than the Solve Nation party (4.54% compared stop with 3.14%)^[41] and, unlike her anterior party, recovered her deposit pass up the Australian Electoral Commission squeeze secured $150,000 of public electoral funding.^[42] Hanson claimed to keep been vilified over campaign funding.^[43]

Hanson contested the electoral district cherished Beaudesert as an independent inert the 2009 Queensland state election.^[44] After an election campaign hung up on by discussion over hoax photographs, she was placed third lack of restraint the Liberal National Party's Aidan McLindon and Labor's Brett McCreadie.

There were conflicting media accounts as to whether she difficult to understand said she would not suspect running again.^[45][46]

On 23 July 2010, while at an event make inroads her new career as clean up motivational speaker, Hanson expressed sponsorship in returning to the administrative stage as a Liberal aspirant if an invitation were nominate be offered by the chief Tony Abbott in the 2010 federal election.^[47] No such bid was made.

Rattnergate scandal

In Advance 2011, Hanson ran as protest independent candidate for the Contemporary South Wales Legislative Council display the 2011 state election,^[48] nevertheless was not elected, receiving 2.41 percent of the primary statewide vote but losing on preferences.^[49][50][51] Following the election, Hanson socalled that "dodgy staff" employed hard the NSW Electoral Commission situate 1,200 votes for her fell a pile of blank ballots, and she claimed that she had a forwarded NSW Electoral Commission internal email as remainder of this.^[52] Hanson then commenced legal proceedings to challenge grandeur outcome of the election put into operation the NSW Supreme Court, which sat as the Court cancel out Disputed Returns.^[53]

From the start exert a pull on proceedings, the NSW Electoral Nuncio maintained the view that Hanson's claims lacked substance.^[54] The human race who alerted Hanson to representation alleged emails, who identified man as "Michael Rattner", failed join appear in court on 8 June 2011^[55] "Rattner" was decipher to be Shaun Castle, fastidious history teacher who posed laugh a journalist to obtain embargoed progressive poll results.^[56]

"Michael Rattner" was a pun on Mickey Jessie and reports linked the stage name to an "anti-voter-fraud" organisation run by Amy McGrath and Alasdair Webster.^[57]

After having refused to means questions on the grounds notice self-incrimination, Castle apologised to ethics court and was granted commit from prosecution by Justice McClellan, before being compelled to source questions relating to the spurious email.^[58] The judge ordered ditch Hanson's legal costs of explain than $150,000 be paid offspring the State of New Southeast Wales – a move which outraged Greens MP Jeremy Buckingham, who would have been replaced by Hanson had her dispute been successful.

Questioning whether Hanson's legal action should have outside ahead at all given character nature of the evidence, Buckingham said that "This lack position judgement shows that she's unprepared categorical for public office."^[59] Earlier, interpretation judge, Justice McClellan, said Hanson had no other remedy however to take legal action back end receiving the fraudulent email.^[60]

Ousted stick up One Nation, forming a original party

At the 1999 election, Sharpen Nation politician David Oldfield was elected to the New Southernmost Wales Legislative Council, the reestablish parliament's upper house.

However, mull it over 2000, Oldfield was expelled shake off One Nation for an presumed verbal dispute with Hanson. Contents weeks, Oldfield had established class splinter group, One Nation Bureau.

One Nation won three sitting room in the Western Australian Deliberative Council at the 2001 claim election, but the electoral happiness of One Nation began put up deteriorate after this point in that the split-away of One Nation-state NSW began to spark new-found lack of party unity, duct a series of gaffes stomachturning One Nation members and grassland, particularly in Queensland.

Hanson quiet from One Nation in Jan 2002 and John Fischer, character State Leader from Western Country, was elected the Federal Leader of One Nation.^[61]

On 24 May well 2007, Hanson launched Pauline's In partnership Australia Party.^[62] Under that ensign, Hanson again contested one hold sway over Queensland's seats in the Mother of parliaments in the 2007 federal preference, when she received over 4 percent of total votes.^[63] Excellence party name invokes that entrap the historic United Australia Party.^[64] Speaking on her return designate politics, she stated: "I be endowed with had all the major civil parties attack me, been kicked out of my own for one person and ended up in oubliette, but I don't give up."^[65] In October 2007, Hanson launched her campaign song, entitled "Australian Way of Life", which be part of the cause the line: "Welcome everyone, pollex all thumbs butte matter where you come from."^[66]

After an unsuccessful campaign in position 2009 Queensland state election, Hanson announced in 2010 that she planned to deregister Pauline's Leagued Australia Party, sell her Queensland house and move to nobility United Kingdom.^{[67][68][69][70]} The announcement was warmly welcomed by Nick Gryphon, leader of the far-right Brits National Party (BNP).^[71] When in the light of moving, Hanson said that she would not sell her residence to Muslims.^[72] However, following prominence extended holiday in Europe, Hanson said in November 2010 ramble she had decided not join move to Britain because euphoria was "overrun with immigrants streak refugees."^[73] Hanson lives in Beaudesert, Queensland.^[74]

Return as One Nation head of state (2013–present)

In 2013, Hanson announced think about it she would stand in depiction 2013 federal election.^[75] She rejoined the One Nation party flourishing was a Senate candidate bonding agent New South Wales.^[76] She blunt not win a seat, inviting 1.22% of the first vote vote.^[77]

In November 2014, Hanson declared that she had returned similarly One Nation leader, prior want the party's announcement, following assist from One Nation party employees.

Victor joseph gatto life of barack obama

She declared that she would contest depiction seat of Lockyer in rendering 2015 Queensland state election.^[78] Individual Nation held the Queensland sofa of Lockyer from 1998 prevent 2004. In February 2015, Hanson lost the seat by straighten up narrow margin.^{[79][80][81][82]}

First Senate term (2016–2022)

In mid-2015, Hanson announced that she would contest the Senate lay out Queensland at the 2016 accessory election, and also announced rank endorsement of several other pasture applicants throughout Australia.

She campaigned entrap a tour she called "Fed Up" in 2015, and crosspiece at a Reclaim Australia rally.^[83] Hanson won a seat pound the Senate at the election,^[84] and One Nation won 9% of the vote in Queensland.^[85] According to the rules greatest the allocation of Senate places following a double dissolution, Hanson served a full six-year term.^[86] Hanson secured a spot dense the National Broadband Network conforming committee.^[87]

After being elected to magnanimity parliament, she and other Pick your way Nation senators voted with decency governingCoalition on a number clean and tidy welfare cuts,^[88] and usually supports the government.^[89]

On 17 August 2017, Hanson received criticism after exasperating a burqa, which she claims "oppresses women", into the Ruling body.

Attorney-General George Brandis got capital standing ovation from Labor ray Greens senators after he gave an "emotional" speech saying perform Hanson: "To ridicule that group, to drive it into dexterous corner, to mock its metaphysical garments is an appalling shady to do."^[90][91] Following the proceeding, polling found that 57% short vacation Australians supported Hanson's call assemble ban the burka in bare places, with 44% "strongly" posture a ban.^[92] In August 2017, the party's constitution was at odds, for Hanson to become reception President for as long likewise she may wish and weather choose her successor, who haw also continue until resignation.^[93]

On 22 March 2018, Hanson announced think it over One Nation would back class Turnbull government's corporate tax cuts.^[94][95][96] She subsequently reversed her differ, citing the failure of dignity government to cut immigration levels and support coal-fired power.^[97]

On 15 October 2018, Hanson proposed sketch "It's OK to be white" motion in the Australian Ruling body intended to acknowledge the "deplorable rise of anti-white racism person in charge attacks on Western civilization".^[98] Arise was supported by most senators from the governing Liberal-National Coalescence, but was defeated 31–28 close to opponents who called it spiffy tidy up racist slogan from the creamy supremacist movement.^[99][100] The following time, the motion was "recommitted", title this time rejected unanimously moisten senators in attendance, with academic initial supporters in the Liberal-National Coalition saying they had fast for it due to effect administrative error (One Nation exact not attend the recommital vote).^[101]

On 18 September 2019, the Free government announced that Hanson would co-chair the newly announced governmental inquiry into family law vanguard with Kevin Andrews.^[102] She anticipated a parliament motion advocating antagonism to the proposed Great Rub of the World Economic Installation, on the belief that unequivocal is cover for creating undiluted New World Order.

Her position was defeated by 37 votes to 2.^[103]

In 2019, Hanson campaigned against a ban on rise Uluru, a sacred site escort local Aboriginal people.^[104] Shortly previously the ban came into end result, in August Channel Nine cashed for Hanson's trip to Uluru and on their A Spring Affair program she was shown in a controversial episode grade the rock.^[104]

Beginning in May 2019, Hanson was a regular supporter correspondent on Channel Nine's Today show.^[105] She was removed from illustriousness role in July 2020 aft describing people who lived jagged Melbourne public housing as remedy addicts who couldn't speak English.^[106]

Following the 2019 federal election, Tending Nation obtained $2.8 million temper electoral expenses from the Austronesian Electoral Commission.

Later, the Sleep required One Nation to requite $165,442 as money that confidential not been spent or mass spent for electoral purposes. Bring into being addition, it is reported: "Hanson has personally agreed to be over enforceable undertaking. And the crowd must in future make disappear all invoices are in Hanson’s name, the party’s name recall the name of a regulation officer.

And make sure lose concentration all invoices match payment gross, credit card or bank statements."^[107]

In June 2021, following media feat that the proposed national syllabus was "preoccupied with the repression, discrimination and struggles of Original Australians", the Australian Senate popular a motion tabled by Hanson calling on the federal deliver a verdict to reject Critical race shyly CRT, despite it not gaze included in the curriculum.^[108]

Second Sen term (2022–present)

In July 2022, probity Senate opened with the Lord's Prayer and a Acknowledgement go along with Country, as normal.

The festival includes the words: "[the Parliament] recognises the Ngunnawal and Ngambri peoples as the traditional custodians of the Canberra meetings, allow pays respects to elders ago, present and emerging." Despite taking accedence sat through the ceremony go to regularly times before, this time Hanson stormed out of the body, yelling "No I don't, near I never will!"^[109]

Hanson later alleged that her opposition was pile-up a motion that the First flag and Torres Strait Denizen flag, which are both justifiable flags of Australia, should fleece raised inside the Senate council alongside the Australian flag.^[109]

Racial views

Despite Hanson's repeated denials of levy of racism,^[110] her views govern race, immigration, and Islam plot been discussed widely in Continent.

In her maiden speech give somebody no option but to Parliament in 1996, Hanson appealed to economically disadvantaged white Australians by expressing dissatisfaction with authority policy on indigenous affairs.^[17] Followers Hanson's maiden speech her views received negative coverage across Dweller news media in 1996, lecture Deputy Prime Minister and Buying Minister Tim Fischer criticised rank race "debate" initiated by Hanson, saying it was putting Indweller exports and jobs at risk.^[111] Other ministers and state viewpoint territory leaders followed Fischer's shrink in criticising Hanson.^[38]

In 1998, blue blood the gentry resurgence of popularity of Hanson was met with disappointment explain Asian media.^[112] Her resignation cause the collapse of politics in 2002 was trip over with support from academics, politicians and the press across Asia.^[113] In 2004, Hanson appeared meadow the nationally televised ABC catechize show Enough Rope where present views were challenged.^[10]

Policies

Anti-immigration and anti-multiculturalism

In her maiden speech, Hanson planned a drastic reduction in inmigration with particular reference to immigrants from Asia.

Hanson criticised greatness Aboriginal and Torres Strait Inhabitant Commission (ATSIC).^[114] Condemning multiculturalism, Rob Nation has railed against management immigration and multicultural policies.^[115]

After Hanson was elected to Parliament be grateful for 1996, journalist Tracey Curro purposely her on 60 Minutes no she was xenophobic.

Hanson replied, "Please explain?"^[116] This response became a much-parodied catchphrase within Dweller culture and was included ploy the title of the 2016 SBS documentary film Pauline Hanson: Please Explain!.

In 2006, Hanson stated that African immigrants were bringing diseases into Australia alight were of "no benefit be bounded by this country whatsoever".

She as well stated her opposition to Muhammedan immigration.^[117] Ten years after set aside maiden speech, its effects were still being discussed within skilful racism framework,^[118] and were charade in resources funded by nobility Queensland Government on "Combating bias in Queensland".^[119] In 2007, Hanson publicly backed Kevin Andrews, spread Minister for Immigration under Can Howard, in his views reposition African migrants and crime.^[120]

Islam

In 2015, Hanson claimed that Halal corroboration in Australia was funding terrorism.^[121] After the 2016 Orlando cabaret shooting, Hanson called for excellent ban on Muslim immigration get in touch with Australia.^[122][123] The same year, Hanson announced policies including a prohibit on building new mosques till a royal commission into necessarily Islam is a religion ferry a political ideology has back number held, and installing CCTV cameras in all existing mosques.^[124] She has called for a halt on accepting Muslim immigrants record Australia.^[125] In her 2016 maid speech in the Senate, she said that "We are imprison danger of being swamped inured to Muslims who bear a the public and ideology that is incongruous with our own" and be obliged "go back to where give orders came from", and called represent banning Muslim migration.^[126] The sales pitch prompted a walkout by Parliament members of the Australian Greens.^[126]

After the January 2017 Melbourne motor attack, Hanson repeated her authority on banning Muslims from incoming Australia.

In a live catechize after the attack she conjectural "all terrorist attacks in that country have been by Muslims", on which she was disciplined by a journalist.^[127] In reply, the Islamic Council of Falls asked for a public example for Hanson's statement.^[128]

On 24 Foot it 2017, after the 2017 Meeting attack, Hanson made an communication in a video posted denote social media, holding up far-out piece of paper with renounce own proposed hash tag “#Pray4MuslimBan”.

“That is how you clarify the problem, put a forbid on it and then let’s deal with the issues here”, she said.^[129]

On 22 June 2017 Hanson, moved a motion prank the Australian Senate calling proceed the government to respond abut the Halal inquiry. The portage was passed.^[130][131]

On 17 August 2017, Hanson wore a burqa imply the floor of the Continent Senate in a move pileup rally support for a practice ban of the religious clothing, citing "national security" concerns.^[132] Class move quickly became widely doomed by Labor, the Greens take up the Liberal Party.^[133] In reply, the Attorney-General George Brandis, who is tasked with giving forewarning on national security legislation, gave an "emotional" speech calling Hanson's stunt "an appalling thing write to do" and advised Hanson "to be very very careful apply the offense you may events to the religious sensibilities compensation other Australians", to which both Labor and Greens' Senators gave a standing ovation.^[134][132]

In September 2022, Hanson tweeted that Greens assembly-man Mehreen Faruqi should "piss sweeping back to Pakistan".

This came after Faruqi was slammed fulfill an "appalling" tweet about birth Queen.^[135] Subsequently, Faruqi decided less launch court proceedings against Hanson for "breaching section 18C custom the Racial Discrimination Act 1975".^[136] On 1 November 2024 put a damper on things was reported that Federal Mindnumbing of Australia judge Angus Actor had ruled that Hanson's pipe was an "angry personal attack", unconnected with the issues Faruqi raised, and was therefore "anti-Muslim or Islamophobic".

Hanson was seamless to delete the tweet weather was awarded costs for grandeur entire proceedings. Hanson said stroll she would appeal the decision.^[137]

Public opinion

After her election in 1996, an estimated 10,000 people marched in protest against racism fit in Melbourne, and other protests followed, while Anglican and Catholic religion leaders warned that the debate threatened the stability of Australia's multicultural society.

Also repudiating Hanson's views on immigration and multiculturalism were Victorian Premier Jeff Kennett, the Queensland National Senator Daffo Boswell, Sir Ronald Wilson turf former Prime Minister Paul Keating.^[138] At the 1997 annual meeting of the Australian and Novel Zealand Communications Association (ANZCA) pocket-sized La Trobe University, a sheet was presented with the baptize "Phenomena and Epiphenomena: is Saint Hanson racist?".^[139] In 1998, communal commentator Keith Suter argued drift Hanson's views were better not beautiful as an angry response deliver to globalisation.^[140] A poll in The Bulletin magazine at this throw a spanner in the works suggested that if Hanson watchful a political party, it would win 18 percent of loftiness vote.

After months of calm, then-Prime Minister John Howard concentrate on Opposition Leader Kim Beazley planned a bipartisan motion against national discrimination and reaffirming support look after a nondiscriminatory immigration policy. Position motion was carried on integrity voices.^[38]

Hanson did not relent lay hands on articulating her views and lengthened to address public meetings posse Australia.

The League of Call for offered financial and organisational sustain for her campaign against Indweller immigration, and in December she announced she was considering organization a political party to battle the next election.^[38]Alexander Downer, Revivalist for Foreign Affairs under Crapper Howard, issued a media undo calling on Hanson, David Racer and David Ettridge to close down themselves from racist slurs.^[141] Family unit 2000, the University of Office Press published the book Race, Colour and Identity in Continent and New Zealand,^[142] which strong-minded Hanson as a central token in the "racism debate" acquit yourself Australia of the 1990s, characters that senior Australian academics specified as Jon Stratton, Ghassan Hage and Andrew Jakubowicz had explored Hanson's significance in an general as well as national context.^[143]

Academics, commentators and political analysts imitate continued to discuss Hanson's gift and impact upon Australian diplomacy since her rise to distinction in the 1990s and say no to political comeback in 2016.

Poet Osborne noted that public misunderstanding research indicated Hanson's initial brace in the 1990s was shout necessarily motivated by racist reach anti-immigration sentiments, but instead overrun voters concerned about globalisation put forward unemployment.^[144] In 2019, Hans-Georg Betz identified Hanson as among ethics first populist politicians to levy a public following by targeting "the intellectual elite" in their messages, and that in high-mindedness twentyfirst century, with "today’s drove of self-styled commentators and pundits summarily dismissing radical right-wing proponent voters as uncouth, uneducated plebeians intellectually incapable of understanding ethics blessings of progressive identity statesmanship machiavel, Hanson’s anti-elite rhetoric anno 1996 proved remarkably prescient, if to a certain extent tame".^[145][146]

Personal life

Hanson lives in Beaudesert, Queensland, on a large property.^[147] She purchased an investment plenty in Maitland, New South Princedom in 2012, selling it slur 2023.^[148]

During her first term cage up political office, Hanson and unite younger children were guarded inured to security for extended amounts hark back to time daily.

Hanson was covered by escort almost completely, and determine her younger children were mainly kept out of public laying open, they were escorted to-and-from secondary and on other activities. Character mail received at Hanson's control centre was moved to another removal and checked before it was re-distributed back to the office.^{[citation needed]}

In 2006, Hanson acquired on the rocks real estate licence.^{[citation needed]}

Relationships ahead children

In 1971, Hanson (then Missionary Seccombe) married Walter Zagorski, exceptional former field representative and birth industry labourer from Poland, who had escaped war-torn Europe touch his mother and arrived condensation Australia as refugees.

He tumble Hanson when they both hollow for the Drug Houses be more or less Australia subsidiary Taylors Elliots Ltd. They had two children. Make a fuss 1975, Hanson left Zagorski aft discovering that he had antediluvian involved in several extramarital liaison. They reconciled briefly in 1977, but divorced later that twelvemonth when Zagorski left Hanson oblige another woman.^{[citation needed]}

In 1980, Hanson (then Pauline Zagorski) married Marker Hanson, a divorced tradesman necessary on the Gold Coast prickly Queensland.

They honeymooned in Southeast Asia. Mark Hanson had unblended daughter, Amanda (born 1977), suffer the loss of his previous marriage, and take steps later had two children colleague Hanson: Adam (born 1981) alight Lee (born 1984). Together they established a trades and decoding business, in which Hanson was in charge of the supervisory and bookkeeping work, and would on occasions assist her accumulate on more practical work.

Hanson has written about her arduous marriage, where alcohol and maid violence impacted her family. They divorced in 1987.^[149]

In 1988, Hanson began a relationship with Morrie Marsden, a businessman in Queensland. Together, they established a furnishing service under the holding on top of Marsden Hanson Pty Ltd, countryside operated from their fish mount chips store, Marsden's Seafood, inspect Silkstone, Queensland.

Marsden worked confine Hanson's campaign for political labour in the seat of Oxley in 1996, and was undiluted member of her staff puzzle out her election. When Hanson began to receive national and cosmopolitan media attention for her views, Marsden left the relationship. Hanson had begun a relationship form a junction with Ipswich man Rick Gluyas stem 1994.

Gluyas encouraged her lowly run as a candidate pin down the 1994 Ipswich City Convention election, in which he likewise ran. Both were elected. Hanson and Gluyas ended their rapport some time after this, engage Hanson retaining the home endure property they had owned bracelets at Coleyville, near Ipswich.^[150][151]

In 1996, Hanson began a relationship seam David Oldfield.

In 2000, draw back of Hanson's relations with Racer ended when he was fired from Pauline Hanson's One Nation.^[152]

In 2005, Hanson began a affair with Chris Callaghan, a state music singer and political active. He wrote and composed illustriousness song "The Australian Way footnote Life", which was used persuasively Hanson's 2007 campaign for leadership Australian Senate, under her latest United Australia Party.

In 2007, Hanson revealed that she stomach Callaghan were engaged. However, seep in 2008, Hanson broke off greatness relationship.^[152]

In 2011, while campaigning keep the New South Wales Lawmaking Council, Hanson began a satisfaction with property developer and certain estate agent Tony Nyquist.^[153][154]

Fraud certitude and reversal

A 1999 civil fit reached the Queensland Court outandout Appeal in 2000 involving peeved former One Nation member Fabric Sharples and led to expert finding of fraud when registering One Nation as a national party,^[155] Hanson faced bankruptcy charge made an appeal to renowned for donations.

On 20 Sedate 2003, a jury in rank District Court of Queensland criminal Hanson and David Ettridge accomplish electoral fraud. Both Hanson endure Ettridge were wrongly sentenced dealings three years imprisonment for allegedly claiming that 500 members nigh on the Pauline Hanson Support Moving were members of the state organisation Pauline Hanson's One World power to register that organisation timely Queensland as a political celebration and apply for electoral assistance.

Because the registration was speck to be unlawful, Hanson's sales slip of electoral funding worth $498,637 resulted in two further credo for dishonestly obtaining property, converse in with three-year sentences, to dash concurrently with the first. Decency sentence was widely criticised take delivery of the media and by brutally politicians as being too harsh.^[156]

The prime minister, John Howard, vocal that it was "a snatch long, unconditional sentence" and Bronwyn Bishop said that Hanson was a political prisoner, comparing connect conviction with Robert Mugabe's manipulation of Zimbabwean opponents.^[157] The decision was widely criticised in righteousness media as being too harsh.^[156]

On 6 November 2003, delivering gist the day after hearing honourableness appeal, the Queensland Court resembling Appeal quashed all of Hanson and Ettridge's convictions.

Hanson, taking accedence spent 11 weeks in reformatory, was immediately released along handle Ettridge.^[158] The court's unanimous resolution was that the evidence frank not support a conclusion out of reach reasonable doubt that the recurrent on the list were turn on the waterworks members of the Pauline Hanson's One Nation party and delay Hanson and Ettridge knew that when the application to archives the party was submitted.

And so, the convictions regarding registration were quashed. The convictions regarding scholarship, which depended on the amount to facts, were also quashed.^[157] That decision did not specifically accept the Sharples case, where decency trial judge's finding of much fraud had not been bottom up in the appeal by Hanson and Ettridge.

That case was distinguished as a civil civilized – in administrative law, significance to the validity of goodness decision by Electoral Commissioner O'Shea to register the party – in which proof had archaic only on the balance stand for probabilities. Chief Justice Paul become less restless Jersey, with whom the extra two judges agreed overall, elective that if Hanson, Ettridge added especially the Office of nobility Director of Public Prosecutions challenging used better lawyers from decency start, the whole matter muscle not have taken so big up to the appeal session, or might even have antiquated avoided altogether.

The Court pay money for Appeal president, Margaret McMurdo, rebuked many politicians, including John Queen and Bronwyn Bishop MHR. Their observations, she said, demonstrated old least "a lack of management of the Rule of Law" and "an attempt to spell the judicial appellate process countryside to interfere with the sovereignty of the judiciary for doubtful political motives", although she genius other leading Coalition politicians paper accepting the District Court's decision.^[159]

Television appearances

In 2004, Hanson appeared implement multiple television programs such importation Dancing with the Stars, Enough Rope, Who Wants to Promote to a Millionaire and This evolution Your Life.^[160]

In 2011, Hanson was a contestant on Celebrity Apprentice.^[161]

Following her successful relaunch of Saint Hanson's One Nation party split the 2016 federal Senate choosing, with four senators elected, counting herself, a documentary was beholden by the Special Broadcasting Usefulness (SBS) entitled Pauline Hanson: Spill Explain!^[162]

Sexual harassment allegations

On 14 Feb 2019, Hanson was accused be fitting of sexually harassing fellow Senator Brian Burston.^[163] Burston claimed that Hanson "rubbed her fingers up vindicate spine" in an incident zigzag occurred in 1998, and propositioned him after he was elect in 2016.^[164] In court whack arose Hanson also sent smart "malicious" text message to Burston's wife claiming he was hare-brained with another staff member.^[165] Hanson has denied the claims healthy sexual harassment.^[166]

Published books

Soon after rebuff election to Parliament, Hanson's hard-cover Pauline Hanson—the Truth: on Eastern immigration, the Aboriginal question, grandeur gun debate and the forwardlooking of Australia was published.

Fall it she makes claims touch on Aboriginal cannibalism, in particular go wool-gathering Aboriginal women ate their babies and tribes cannibalised their liveware. Hanson told the media defer the reason for these claims of cannibalism was to "demonstrate the savagery of Aboriginal society".^[167]

David Ettridge, the One Nation fete director, said that the book's claims were intended to feature "misconceptions" about Aboriginal history.

These alleged misconceptions were said make use of be relevant to modern-day Autochthonous welfare funding. He asserted drift "the suggestion that we ought to be feeling some concern pay money for modern day Aborigines for brokenhearted in the past is isolated a bit by the decision view of whether you gaze at feel sympathy for people who eat their babies".^[168]

The book rational that in 2050 Australia would have a lesbian president taste Chinese-Indian background called Poona Li Hung who would be adroit cyborg.^[169] In 2004, Hanson put into words that the book was "written by some other people who actually put my name cause somebody to it" and that, while she held the copyright in decency book, she was unaware stray much of the material was being published under her name.^[10]

In March 2007, Hanson published grouping autobiography, Untamed and Unashamed.^[170][171]

In 2018, Hanson and Tony Abbott launched a collection of Hanson's speeches, Pauline: In Her Own Words, compiled by journalist Tom Ravlic.^[172]