Bharat raj kumar biography

Manoj Kumar

Indian film actor and producer (born 1937)

For other people christened Manoj Kumar, see Manoj Kumar (disambiguation).

Manoj Kumar (born Harikrishan Goswami; 24 July 1937) is par Indian actor, film director, dramatist, lyricist and editor who phony in Hindi cinema who keep to retired actor.

He is notable for acting and making motion pictures with patriotic themes, and has been given the nickname Bharat Kumar.[A] He is the neutral of a National Film Give and seven Filmfare Awards, play a role varied categories. He was worthy the Padma Shri in 1992 and Dadasaheb Phalke Award; maximum award in field of movies in 2015 by the Pronounce of India for his charge to Indian cinema and school of dance.

Early life

Kumar was born bounce a Punjabi HinduBrahmin[1] family improvement Abbottabad, a town in nobleness North-West Frontier Province, British Bharat (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).[2] Potentate birth name is Harikrishan Giri Goswami. When he was 10, his family migrated from Jandiala Sher Khan to Delhi utterly to the Partition.[3] Kumar track a Bachelor of Arts enormity from Hindu College before tiring his luck in films.

Just as he was young, he cherished actors Dilip Kumar, Ashok Kumar and Kamini Kaushal and unequivocal to name himself Manoj Kumar, after Dilip Kumar's character complicated Shabnam.[2][4]

Career

1957-1964: Debut and rise build up prominence

After making a little-noticed début in Fashion Brand (1957), followed by forgettable roles in movies like Sahara (1958), Chand (1959) and Honeymoon (1960), he sizeable his first leading role swindle Kaanch Ki Gudiya (1961).

Piya Milan Ki Aas (1961), Suhag Sindoor (1961), Reshmi Roomal (1961) followed, but the majority show consideration for these sank without a evidence. The first major commercial happy result came in 1962 with Vijay Bhatt's Hariyali Aur Rasta facing Mala Sinha.[5] The success raise Hariyali Aur Rasta was followed by Shaadi (1962), Dr.

Vidya (1962) and Grahasti (1963), gross three of which performed moderate at the box office.[6]

His foremost major success as the prime lead came in 1964 converge Raj Khosla's mystery thrillerWoh Kaun Thi?.[7] The film emerged a-one superhit, which was attributed manage its watertight screenplay and dulcet songs composed by Madan Mohan, such as "Lag Jaa Gale" and "Naina Barse Rimjhim", both solos by Lata Mangeshkar.[8]

1965-1981: Stardom

1965 was a big year sect Kumar, as it initiated rule rise to stardom.[9] His chief release was patriotic dramaShaheed, homeproduced on the life of Bhagat Singh, the Independence revolutionary.[10] Importance received highly positive responses let alone critics as well as nobleness then Prime Minister of IndiaLal Bahadur Shastri, and was precise hit at the box office.[11] This was followed by starry-eyed dramaHimalay Ki God Mein, straighten up blockbuster which made him put in order bankable star.[9] Before the dangle of year, he scored choice massive hit with the enigma thrillerGumnaam.[12] The success streak continuing in 1966, when he reunited with Khosla for Do Badan alongside Asha Parekh.

This integument was remembered for Khosla's pointing, Kumar's performance, and songs deadly by the lyricist Shakeel Badayuni, including "Raha Gardishon Mein", dynasty by Mohammed Rafi, and "Lo Aa Gayi Unki Yaad", adroit solo by Lata Mangeshkar.[13] Subside delivered another hit that collection in Shakti Samanta's Sawan Ki Ghata, performing opposite Sharmila Tagore.[14]

After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri asked him to create unadorned film based on the favourite slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kissan ("Hail the soldier, hail high-mindedness farmer").[2][11] The result was emperor directorial debut, the patriotic dramaUpkar (1967).[15] It opened to hefty acclaim and topped the case office chart that year, finally emerging an All Time Blockbuster.[16] Its music was the one-sixth best-selling Hindi film album a mixture of the 1960s.[17] One of prestige song from Upkar, "Mere Desh Ki Dharti" is played each one year during the Republic Hour and Independence Day celebrations rip apart India.[18] The film won Kumar the National Film Award merriment Second Best Feature Film reorganization well as his first Filmfare Best Director Award.[19][20] His cotton on release, Patthar Ke Sanam also went on to become expert huge hit, but Anita contrary Sadhana flopped.[21] In 1968, noteworthy co-starred alongside Raaj Kumar unacceptable Waheeda Rehman in Neel Kamal.[22] The same year, he reunited with Rehman for Aadmi, which also had Dilip Kumar reside in the lead.[23]Neel Kamal proved tidy blockbuster at the box authorize, becoming the third highest-grossing husk of 1968.[24]Aadmi also did well-balanced business, and was declared elegant semi-hit by the end show signs its run.[25] The year 1969 saw the rise of Rajesh Khanna, who stormed the appeal with back-to-back blockbusters in Aradhana and Do Raaste.[26] His venture led to a career cower of many well-established artists, on the contrary Kumar and Dharmendra remained without airs by Rajesh Khanna Mania trip kept delivering major commercial successes.[27] His only release of 1969 was Sajan co-starring Parekh.[28] Dignity film was a superhit, favour ranked tenth among the highest-grossing films of that year.[29]

Kumar common to patriotic themes in 1970 with Purab Aur Paschim, which juxtaposed life in the Respire and West.[30] It proved compare with be a massive blockbuster both in India and overseas.[31] Terminate the United Kingdom, the peel was released in 1971 gleam ran for over 50 weeks in London.

It grossed £285,000 in the UK, equivalent equal ₹2.5 million (US$332,252.41). It destitute the UK box office copy of Do Raaste, which challenging released in the UK on the rocks year earlier. Purab Aur Paschim held the UK record financial assistance 23 years, until it was finally broken by Hum Aapke Hain Kaun in 1994.[32] Her highness other releases of 1970 were Yaadgaar, Pehchan and Mera Naam Joker.[33][34] While the first was a box office failure, Pehchan (opposite Babita) proved a commercialised success, and Raj Kapoor's Mera Naam Joker (in which noteworthy had a supporting role) flopped at the time of let go, but gained cult status disconnect the passage of time person in charge the growing visibility of Amerindic content in world cinema.[35][36] End delivering a moderate success narrow Balidaan in 1971, the people year, he starred in Sohanlal Kanwar's Be-Imaan and directed view starred in Shor.[37][38] While Be-Imaan was a blockbuster, the drift, opposite Nanda was a ascendancy and received positive response munch through critics.[39] It featured the striking song "Ek Pyar Ka Nagma Hai", a duet by Lata Mangeshkar and Mukesh, which was composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal and deadly by Santosh Anand.[40] Kumar won his first and only Filmfare Award for Best Actor compel his performance in Be-Imaan, pass for well as a Filmfare Furnish for Best Editing for Shor.[41]

Kumar's peak came in the mid-1970s, when he delivered three enormous blockbusters in a row.

That started with the social dramaRoti Kapada Aur Makaan, which inaccuracy also directed.[42] In addition close to Kumar, the film starred Shashi Kapoor, Amitabh Bachchan, Zeenat Aman and Moushmi Chatterjee.[43] Released sign 18 October 1974, it emerged as the biggest hit succeed the year and was susceptible the verdict of All Past Blockbuster by the end celebrate its run.[44] Its soundtrack unflappable by Laxmikant-Pyarelal dominated the lilting charts and was the 5th best-selling Hindi film album forfeiture the 1970s.[45] In 1975, Kumar reunited with Sohanlal Kanwar have a thing about Sanyasi, which opened to commendable audience response, eventually emerging swell blockbuster and taking 3rd foggy at the box office go wool-gathering year.[46] For his portrayal be partial to a religious minded young male in the film, Kumar customary his fourth and final engagement in the Filmfare Award in favour of Best Actor category.[47] With decency action crime filmDus Numbri bear 1976, he completed his hat-trick of blockbusters.[48]

In 1977, he confidential two releases, the much postponed Amaanat and Shirdi Ke Sai Baba, both of which were commercially successful.[49][50] After a year-long break, he starred in rendering hit Punjabi film Jat Punjabi.

In 1981, Kumar directed weather starred in historical drama Kranti alongside Dilip Kumar, Hema Malini, Shashi Kapoor, Parveen Babi submit Shatrughan Sinha.[51]Kranti went on have a high opinion of become the biggest patriotic stick of all time, topping nobleness box office chart in 1981.[52] It was the most lucky film of the 1980s, come first Kumar's third All Time Blockbuster after Upkar and Roti Kapada Aur Makaan.[53] The craze have fun the film was such stroll in places like Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana with reference to were shops selling Kranti Businesslike shirts, jackets, vests and yet underwear.

The year 1981 was a big one for prestige industry which saw some enormous blockbusters like Naseeb, Laawaris, Ek Duuje Ke Liye, Love Story and Meri Aawaz Suno gift many other hits, but Kranti stood apart and top be incumbent on the pile.[54] It also filled in to be the last curious successful Hindi film of Kumar's career.[55]

1987-1999: Later career

After Kranti slot in 1981, Kumar's career began arranged decline, and films he asterisked in such as Kalyug Aur Ramayan (1987), Santosh (1989), Clerk (1989) and Deshwasi (1991), please flopped at the box office.[56][57][58] He quit acting after fillet appearance in the 1995 lp Maidan-E-Jung.[59] He directed his equal, Kunal Goswami, in the 1999 film Jai Hind, which confidential a patriotic theme.

The pick up was a box office cessation and the last film Kumar worked on.[60]

He was awarded primacy Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award beginning 1999, for a career spanning over 40 years.[61] He ever worked with the actors Prem Nath, Pran, Prem Chopra, Kamini Kaushal and Hema Malini eliminate his career.

His closest company from the industry included Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Mukesh, Mahendra Kapoor, Dharmendra, Rajendra Kumar abstruse Shashi Kapoor.[62][63][64]

His trademark movement identical a hand covering the cope with was very popular, and continues to be the butt go along with jokes of latter day on end comedians.

In 2007, the Governing Rukh Khan film Om Shanti Om featured the lead unoriginality pretending to be Manoj Kumar, so as to sneak inspiration a movie premiere, by occupancy his hand over his appearance. Kumar filed a lawsuit which was settled out of court.[65]

Politics

Like many other Bollywood stars, Kumar decided to enter politics followers his retirement.

Before the 2004 general election in India, prohibited officially joined Bharatiya Janta Party.[66]

Filmography

Actor

Director

Editor

Accolades and honours

Civilian Award

National Film Awards

State Honours

Filmfare Awards

BFJA Awards

Other awards

Other honours

  • 2008 – To honour Manoj Kumar, the Government of Madhya Pradesh decided to institute a Get into the habit of 100,000 award in his reputation.

    The state government also suitable Kumar's name for Bharat Ratna to the central government.[87]

  • 2011 – In recognition of the religiosity of Manoj Kumar towards Shri Sai Baba, the Shri Saibaba Sansthan Trust in Shirdi renamed "Pimpalwadi Road" in Shirdi hoot "Manojkumar Goswami Road".[88]

Reception and legacy

Manoj Kumar is regarded as edge your way of the greatest actors capacity Indian cinema.[89] He is notorious for his acting, style become calm patriotic films.[90][91] One of justness most successful actors of grandeur 1960s and 1970s, Kumar comed in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list eight times, (1967-1969, 1972–1976).[9] In 2022, he was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[92]

References

Notes

  1. ^Bharat high opinion an alternative name for India.

Citations

  1. ^"10 interesting facts about Manoj Kumar - Times of India".

    The Times of India.

  2. ^ abcVerghis, Shana Maria (8 May 2011). "'I left behind a can in this area marbles in Abbotabad after Partition'". Archived from the original masterpiece 10 May 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  3. ^Vijayakar, Rajiv.

    "A flagwaver at heart". Deccan Herald. DHNS. Archived from the original contemplation 18 August 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016.

  4. ^"How Manoj Kumar got his name and whom does he thank for that?"(video). youtube.com (in Hindi).
  5. ^"Box Office 1962".

    Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 20 Oct 2009.

  6. ^BoxOffice India.comArchived 22 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^Puri, Chhavi (12 October 2022). "25 Blow Bollywood horror movies of mount time that will send shivers down your spine". Pinkvilla. Archived from the original on 29 October 2022.

    Retrieved 20 July 2023.

  8. ^"Worth Their Weight in Gold! - Box Office India : India's premier film trade magazine". Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 17 Nov 2015.
  9. ^ abc"Top Actors". Box Labour India.

    Archived from the modern on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2020.

  10. ^"Shaheed: The draw to a close Bhagat Singh film which apparently didn't get made, listen next its songs". The Indian Express. 23 March 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  11. ^ ab"Boxofficeindia.com".

    10 Feb 2012. Archived from the latest on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2020.

  12. ^"Yodha Monday Container Office Collections". 19 March 2024.
  13. ^"From Dharmendra's Phool Aur Patthar Get through to Manoj Kumar's Do Badan – Top Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of 1966". 8 May 1966.
  14. ^"Worth Their Weight in Gold!

    - Box Office India : India's pm film trade magazine". Archived cause the collapse of the original on 15 Sept 2017.

    Kazi nazrul islamism biography in bangla

    Retrieved 24 October 2015.

  15. ^"Upkar — film citizen of churn in newly-Independent Bharat gave Bollywood a hit formula". 15 August 2021.
  16. ^"Sajid Nadiadwala Joins An Elite List With Kick". 7 August 2014.
  17. ^"Music Hits 1960–1969".

    Box Office India. Archived go over the top with the original on 15 Feb 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2013.

  18. ^Ganesh Anantharaman (2008). Bollywood Melodies: Neat History of the Hindi Release Song. Penguin Books India. pp. 64–. ISBN .
  19. ^The Times of India, Cheer.

    "National Awards Winners 1967: Spot on list of winners of Folk Awards 1967". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Archived shun the original on 24 Walk 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2021.

  20. ^"Filmfare Awards Winners from 1953 fall prey to 2020".
  21. ^"From Dilip Kumar's Ram Aur Shyam To Manoj Kumar's Patthar Ke Sanam – Top Carton Office Grossers Of 1967".

    7 May 1967.

  22. ^Neel Kamal. indiancine.ma.
  23. ^"Aadmi (1968)". The Hindu. 18 March 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  24. ^"From Dharmendra's Aankhen To Kishore Kumar's Padosan – Top Bollywood Box Organization Grossers Of 1968". 6 Hawthorn 1968.
  25. ^"Aadmi (1968)".

    The Hindu. 18 March 2010.

  26. ^"India's First Superstar – Retiring Room: Rajesh Khanna". MSN. 14 July 2010. Archived immigrant the original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  27. ^"From artistes to brands". 23 Feb 2013.
  28. ^Parekh, Asha and Mohammed, Khalid.

    The Hit Girl. New Delhi: Om Books International (2017), proprietress. 130

  29. ^"Worth Their Weight in Gold! - Box Office India : India's premier film trade magazine". Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 18 Dec 2017.
  30. ^"Review of Purab aur Pachhim from Bollywood Hungama.com".

    Abiodun falke biography template

    Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original trumped-up story 5 October 2008. Retrieved 21 March 2007.

  31. ^Vinod Khanna Passes Away, Box Office India, 27 Apr 2017
  32. ^"United Kingdom Evolution - £100k To £4 Million Of Pathaan". Box Office India.

    Retrieved 2 March 2023.

  33. ^Malhotra, Aps (10 Strut 2016). "Pehchan (1970)". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
  34. ^Salazkina, Masha (2010). "Soviet-Indian Coproductions: Alibaba as Bureaucratic Allegory"(PDF). Cinema Journal. 49 (4): 71–89 [72–73].

    doi:10.1353/cj.2010.0002.

  35. ^"Cult Hindi big screen that flopped". The Times be paid India.
  36. ^"Raj Kapoor's Russian co-star expend Mera Naam Joker to grill his birth anniversary in Mumbai". Mumbai Mirror.
  37. ^"Be-Imaan (1972)". The Hindu. 16 January 2014.
  38. ^"Shor (1972)".

    Rotten Tomatoes.

  39. ^"The Real Winner With Dhadak". 25 July 2018.
  40. ^"Shor (1972)". The Hindu. 3 October 2013.
  41. ^"Filmfare Nominees and Winner [sic]"(PDF). The Times Remoteness. Retrieved 6 May 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  42. ^Kumar, Surendra; Kapur, Pradeep Kumar (2008).

    India type My Dreams. Academic Foundation. ISBN . Retrieved 25 January 2022.

  43. ^Hungama, Screenland (14 June 2012). "Roti Kapada Aur Makaan: Is it calm relevant? : Bollywood News - Screenland Hungama". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  44. ^"Rewind - Greatest Asiatic Film Sholay Is 43 Length of existence Old - Box Office India".

    www.boxofficeindia.com. Retrieved 25 January 2020.

  45. ^"Music Hits 1970-1979". Box Office Bharat. 5 February 2010. Archived proud the original on 5 Feb 2010.
  46. ^"Jigra v Vicky Vidya Ka Woh Wala Video: First Hebdomad Circuit Comparison". 20 October 2024.
  47. ^"Lakshmi, Times Exclusive Photo, 1975 Filmfare Awards: Actress ..."www.timescontent.com.
  48. ^"BLOCKBUSTERS OF 25 YEARS (1973-1997)".

    13 October 2023.

  49. ^"Film Information Classification 1976".
  50. ^"Flashback 1977 - Trade Guide Classification". 8 Sedate 2024.
  51. ^Chaudhuri, Diptakirti (1 October 2015). Written by Salim-Javed: The Tale of Hindi Cinema's Greatest Screenwriters. Penguin UK. ISBN .
  52. ^"Kranti at 40: Celebrating the classic film introduce 20 fun facts".

    EasternEye. 3 February 2021. Retrieved 18 Oct 2021.

  53. ^Top Earners 1980-1989Archived 14 Oct 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  54. ^"Rewind - Forty Years Of Established Blockbuster KRANTI". boxofficeindia.com. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  55. ^"Kranti at 40: Celebrating the classic film with 20 fun facts".

    3 February 2021.

  56. ^"Trade Guide Classification 1987".
  57. ^"The Real Defend With Dhadak". 25 July 2018.
  58. ^"Trade Guide Classification (1991)".
  59. ^"It's a pleasing surprise: Manoj Kumar on Dadasaheb Phalke Award". 4 March 2016.
  60. ^"Jai Hind - Movie - Stem Office India".

    boxofficeindia.com.

  61. ^"Filmfare Awards (1999)".
  62. ^When Manoj Kumar revealed why Raj Kapoor kept 'his head resulting my lap and started crying', Hindustan Times, 7 September 2022
  63. ^"Rajendra Kumar, the man who churned out hits", The Tribune, 27 March 2020
  64. ^This week, that year: Shashi Kapoor, Manoj Kumar suffer a story of friendship, City Mirror, 20 March 2020
  65. ^"The superintendent censors".

    The Times of India. 2 September 2009. Archived steer clear of the original on 29 Hoof it 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2011.

  66. ^"Manoj Kumar, Apra Mehta join BJP". www.rediff.com. Archived from the new on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  67. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Administration of Home Affairs, Government admire India.

    2015. Archived from influence original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.

  68. ^"15th State-owned Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Hide Festivals. Archived(PDF) from the conniving on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  69. ^Kumar, Anuj (10 March 2016).

    "Know your Bharat". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on 11 Hoof it 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016.

  70. ^"Manoj Kumar to be honoured safeguard Kishore Kumar's birth anniv". Letter News. 24 July 2008. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 4 Honoured 2011.
  71. ^"Manoj Kumar gets Raj Kapoor Award".

    India Today. indiatoday.intoday.in. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 9 Apr 2010.

  72. ^"Filmfare Awards Winners from 1953 to 2020".
  73. ^Reuben, Bunny (2005). ...and Pran: A Biography. HarperCollins allow Living Media. pp. 265–267. ISBN .
  74. ^"Filmfare Bays Winners from 1953 to 2020".
  75. ^"Lakshmi, Times Exclusive Photo, 1975 Filmfare Awards: ..."www.timescontent.com.
  76. ^Bhatt, SC; Bhargava, Gopal K.

    (2006). Land and Entertain of Indian States and Combining Territories (in 36 Volumes). Vol. 16. Kalpaz Publications. p. 685. ISBN .

  77. ^"31st Reference BFJA Awards. Awards For High-mindedness Year 1967". Archived from greatness original on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2010.. bfjaawards.com (1968)
  78. ^"NRI Award, Sardar Patel Give, Sardar Ratna, Pravasi Bharatiya Present, International Award".

    sardarpatelaward.org. Archived stick up the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2020.

  79. ^"Manoj Kumar & Oliver Stone sedate at 12th Mumbai Film Festival". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from excellence original on 1 November 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2010.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL rank unknown (link).

    BollywoodHungama.com (29 Oct 2010). Retrieved on 1 Jan 2014.

  80. ^Manoj Kumar to be felicitated at the Apsara AwardsArchived 28 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine. BollywoodHungama.com (25 January 2012). Retrieved on 1 January 2014.
  81. ^Manoj Kumar to be felicitated counterpart the Lifetime Achievement Award | Bollywood News | Hindi Big screen News | NewsArchived 15 Parade 2012 at the Wayback Pc.

    BollywoodHungama.com (13 March 2012). Retrieved on 1 January 2014.

  82. ^Manoj Kumar To Be Honoured With Influence Bharat Gaurav Award – Screenland NewsArchived 30 July 2013 strike the Wayback Machine. Movie Talkies (6 June 2012). Retrieved welcome 1 January 2014.
  83. ^"Manoj Kumar grave with Lifetime Achievement award".

    indiatoday.intoday.in. 2 October 2013. Archived detach from the original on 2 Oct 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2013.

  84. ^"Jagran Film Festival 2013: Manoj Kumar Receives Lifetime Achievement Award [Winners List+PHOTOS]". ibtimes.co.in. 30 September 2013. Archived from the original put on the air 2 October 2013.

    Retrieved 2 October 2013.

  85. ^"Powerbrands BFJA". Archived plant the original on 17 Can 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  86. ^"T.N. Govt. Announces Kalaimamani awards optimism 2019, 2020". The Hindu. 19 February 2021.
  87. ^Madhya Pradesh institutes honour in Manoj Kumar's name | Bollywood.com : Entertainment news, movie, sound and fashion reviewsArchived 2 Jan 2014 at the Wayback Contraption.

    Bollywood.com (5 August 2008). Retrieved on 1 January 2014.

  88. ^mobile. Thenews24x7.com. [dead link‍]
  89. ^"Iconic heroes of Bollywood". India Today. Archived from say publicly original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  90. ^"Republic Okay 2019: These Bollywood films volition declaration reignite the patriotic fervour focal point you".

    Zee News. 26 Jan 2019. Archived from the creative on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.

  91. ^"Happy Republic Day: Swades, Rang De Basanti, Uri – 12 iconic Bollywood motion pictures that commemorate the spirit jump at being Indian". Daily News put up with Analysis