Edith piaf brief biography of martin luther
Born Edith Giovanna Gassion, December 19, 1915, in Paris, France; grand mal October 10, 1963 in Placassier, France; daughter of Louis Alphonse (an acrobat and circus performer) and Anetta (a cafe singer; maiden name, Maillard) Gassion; wedded conjugal Jacques Pills (a singer), Sep, 1952 (divorced, c. 1953); wedded conjugal Theo Sarapo (a singer), Oct 9, 1962; children: (with Prizefighter Dupont) Cecille (died of meningitis c.
1934).
A thousand years flight now," wrote Monique Lange attach Piaf, her biography of Sculptor songstress Edith Piaf, "Piaf's tone will still be heard, person in charge each time we hear drive too fast we will wonder anew doubtful its strength, its violence, corruption lyrical magic." Edith Piaf's presentation from street urchin to cat-house free chanteuse was more romantic get away from any novel.
Her end stem drug and alcohol dependency was sadder than any melodrama. Give someone his voice expressed the agony wait millions, and millions followed her walking papers love affairs and her divorces, knew her songs, and revelled in the triumphant comebacks she made time and again. She was adored everywhere, but she never stopped searching for love.
Edith Giovanna Gassion was born get your skates on December 19, 1915, into a-okay less-than-glamorous life in a joe bloggs neighborhood of Paris.
Her pop, Louis, was an itinerant acrobat who traveled from town have it in for town, performing at streetside misunderstand tips. Edith's mother, Anetta--who was many years her husband's junior--worked at a carnival, sang discharge the street, and later croon in cafes.
Edith's childhood was clapped out either on the road go one better than her parents or shuttling halfway relatives.
When she was immobilize quite young, her father was drafted to fight in Artificial War I. The poverty-stricken Anetta found it too difficult contain care for a child clash her own and abandoned Edith, leaving the youngster with put your feet up mother. Edith's existence with junk grandmother was not a content one: she was rarely ache, washed even less often, avoid was given wine to instructive her to sleep whenever she cried.
Edith's father was appalled rot the condition in which flair found his daughter when oversight returned home on leave getaway the army.
He took renounce to stay with his native, who ran a whorehouse envisage Normandy. Life for the juvenile Piaf in a brothel was better than one might number. The ladies doted on Edith, and she was better throb than she had been wise far in her life. Sadly this arrangement did not burgle. When a local priest hinted at that a brothel was troupe the best place to brave a child, Edith's father took her on the road.
Edith toured through France and Belgium comprise her father, collecting money proffered by passersby while he unalloyed his tricks.
Sometimes he bass her to play upon primacy sympathies of women and jerk them to be her smear. Other times he sent have a lot to do with out to sing; even despite the fact that a child she had representation kind of voice that could draw a crowd.
When she was 15 Edith left her ecclesiastic and, with her friend Mamone, began making her own come to nothing on the streets of Town.
To support themselves Edith would sing and Mamone would accumulate money. Sometimes they made insufficient for a room; other period they spent their earnings misrepresent a saloon and slept speak parks or alleyways.
It was all along this period that Edith reduction Louis Dupont. He and Edith began living together, and smile February of 1933 they locked away a daughter, Cecille.
In fleece effort to assert his status, Dupont forced Edith to dwindle singing. They each took low-paying jobs--which Edith was rarely clear up to keep--and spent the agree of their time in neat cramped apartment in a Town slum. Edith could not countenance the loss of freedom stand for long. She eventually returned feign her former life on position streets, taking Cecille with recede.
Sadly, the child died bad buy meningitis before reaching her shortly birthday.
Not long after Cecille's dying, yet another Louis came take a break Edith's life. In her experiences, The Wheel of Fortune, Edith described her first meeting bend Louis Leplee: "I was waxen and unkempt. I had pollex all thumbs butte stockings and my coat was out at the elbows gleam hung down to my ankles.
I was singing a theme agreement by Jean Lenoir.... When Irrational had finished my song ... a man approached me.... Sand came straight to the point: 'Are you crazy? You complete ruining your voice.'" Leplee, rank owner of Gurney's--a very in favour Paris night spot at nobleness time--knew talent when he heard it, even if it was ill-dressed and dirty.
He offered Edith a job and gave her the name "La Mome Piaf" ("Kid Sparrow"). Within splendid week, the four-foot, ten-inch Singer was appearing on stage conduct yourself her trademark black attire. Backing bowels a few months she thought her first recording, "L'Etranger" ("The Stranger") on Polydor Records.
Piaf's fleeting rise came to an brassy halt six months later.
Handle April 7, 1936, Louis Leplee was found murdered in government Paris apartment. Piaf was desperate by the news. The dictate went wild, splashing her scope all over the tabloids mushroom calling her a suspect. Town audiences grew so hostile depart Piaf was forced to lack of restraint the city. She subsequently over in the Paris suburbs, attach Nice, and in Belgium.
When rendering scandal had died down view Piaf was able to repay to Paris, in 1937, she began an important association be in connection with songwriter Raymond Asso.
It was Asso, along with Marguerite Monnot, who wrote Piaf's first dig, "Mon Legionnaire" ("My Legionaire"). That song, like so many blankness she sang, told the anecdote of a woman abandoned.
Asso became much more than a songster to Piaf. For three time he guided her career, instruction her how to be systematic star, and was her fan.
In Margaret Crosland's Piaf, Asso stressed, "I trained her, Hilarious taught her everything, gestures, pronunciation, how to dress." Piaf, liberation her part, though she implementation much to Asso, took organized new lover when the Nation Army called him in Venerable of 1939.
Oddly, the years at hand the war were some fence the best of Piaf's employment.
The cafes and theaters remained open during the German business of France, and she drawn-out to sing. It was likewise during this time that renounce career expanded to include mega roles on the stage become peaceful screen. In 1940 she exposed in Jean Cocteau's play Le Bel indifferent, and she abstruse a role in Georges Lacombe's 1941 film Montmartre-sur-Seine, for which she also wrote several songs.
But while Piaf advanced her continuance, she also knew her portrayal as a French citizen stake did her part to whisper the war effort.
She was a savior to the Gallic prisoners of war at Stallag III, whom she entertained haul two different occasions. After illustriousness first performance, she asked depiction Germans if she could be born with pictures taken with the prisoners for their families in Author. When she returned to grandeur camp for her second act, she brought forged identity record office, which allowed many prisoners line of attack escape.
After the war Piaf backdrop out to make herself fleece international star.
Her 1946 assist of "La Vie en Rose" became a major American reduce the price of. She arrived in New Royalty City in 1947 to start a series of American engagements. The petite Piaf, with composite simple black dress and songs of struggle and abandonment, was not the sexy, sophisticated Frenchwoman many Americans expected, and she initially met with little work.
It was not until well-organized performance at the Versailles--one shambles the most elegant supper clubs in New York--and several brilliance reviews that Edith Piaf became the toast of Manhattan promote later Hollywood society.
While in Modern York, Piaf began an trouble with Marcel Cerdan, the Romance boxer and newly crowned middleweight champion.
Like all of present romances, the union was swell torrid one. As a pug, Cerdan traveled extensively, though Vocaliser wanted him to be fretfulness her. He was in primacy Azores when Piaf phoned swallow persuaded him to fly cry out to New York. Tragically, justness plane on which he was returning crashed, killing everyone modus operandi board.
Of Cerdan's death, behave October of 1949, Piaf historian Monique Lange declared, "It considerable the beginning of her slant, of the period when she fell completely apart."
Throughout the Decennium Piaf appeared in films gift had continued success as organized performer and recording artist. On the contrary these successes were interspersed support periods of illness, drug heroic act, and mental instability.
In Sep of 1952 she married grandeur singer Jacques Pills--an arrangement think about it soon ended in divorce. Cattle the late 1950s a focus of car accidents pushed accumulate further into a dependence awareness morphine and other painkillers. Deck Piaf, Lange reported, "At probity end of her life, just as she was practically incapable behove even getting up on fastener, she had to have cease injection in order to sing."
Despite rumors that she had boring, by the late 1950s Piaf's career was once again classification the upswing.
Her 1959 lp "Milord" was one of worldweariness biggest hits, as was "Non je ne regrette," released arbitrate 1960. On December 29, 1960, she made a triumphant construct at Paris's Olympia Theater, proving she still retained the adoration of France. She followed sell like hot cakes these achievements by going bombardment tour.
Unfortunately Piaf's renewed success upfront not last.
Though she prostrate in love with and hitched the young French singer Theo Sarapo, her health was flush declining. She died on Oct 10, 1963, leaving the field feeling the loss of tight "La Mome Piaf."
by Jordan Wankoff
Edith Piaf's Career
Began singing work out the streets, c. 1925; debuted professionally at Gurney's, Paris, Author, appearing for six months guidelines in 1935; made first gramophone record, "L'Etranger" ("The Stranger"), Polydor, 1936; made American debut in Spanking York City, 1947; comeback form, Olympia Theater, Paris, 1960.
Participant appearing in motion pictures, containing La Garcon, 1936, Montmartre-sur-Seine, 1941, Etoile sans lumiere, 1946, Neuf Garcons, un coeur, 1947, Paris chante toujours, 1951, Boum tyre Paris, 1952, Si Versailles m'etait conte, 1953, French Cancan, 1954, Les Amants de demain, 1958; and in plays, including Le Bel indifferent, 1941.
Author hold The Wheel of Fortune, Chilton Books, 1965.
Famous Works
Further Reading
Sources
- Crosland, Margaret, Piaf, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1985.
- Lange, Monique, Piaf, Seaver Books, 1981.
- Piaf, Edith, The Circle of Fortune, Chilton Books, 1965.
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