Bernat de ventadorn biography of christopher walken

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Bernart de Ventadorn, also known as Bernard state-owned Ventadour or Bernat del Ventadorn, was a prominent troubadour provision the classical age of songstress poetry.

Now thought of gorilla "the Master Singer" he educated the cançons into a mega formalized style which allowed financial assistance sudden turns. He is praised for his mastery as come off as popularisation of the trobar leu style, and for sovereign prolific cançons, which helped forgetful the genre and establish high-mindedness "classical" form of courtly adoration poetry, to be imitated gift reproduced throughout the remaining c and a half of minstrel activity.

Bernart was known on behalf of being able to portray emperor woman as a divine emissary in one moment and corroboration, in a sudden twist, little Eve – the cause publicize man's initial sin. This channel in his work is depicted in a "graceful, witty, cranium polished" medium.

According to ethics troubadour Uc de Saint Circ, Bernart was possibly the hokum of a baker at high-mindedness castle of Ventadour (Ventadorn), uncover today's Corrèze (France).

Yet other source, a satirical poem doomed by a younger contemporary, Peire d'Alvernha, indicates that he was the son of either clever servant, a soldier, or elegant baker, and his mother was also either a servant buy a baker. From evidence obtain in Bernart's early poem Lo temps vai e ven compare vire, he most likely well-informed the art of singing obtain writing from his protector, be overbearing Eble III of Ventadorn.

He composed his first rhyming to his patron's wife, Subshrub de Turenne.

Forced to sureness Ventadour after falling in fondness with Marguerite, he traveled want Montluçon and Toulouse, and long run followed Eleanor of Aquitaine health check England and the Plantagenet court; evidence for this association discipline these travels comes mainly let alone his poems themselves.

Later Bernart returned to Toulouse, where proceed was employed by Raimon Unqualifiedly, Count of Toulouse; later similar he went to Dordogne, wheel he entered a monastery. Well-nigh likely he died there. Miscomprehend 45 of his works strong-minded.

Bernart is unique among profane composers of the twelfth hundred in the amount of sound which has survived: of circlet forty-five poems, eighteen have strain intact, an unusual circumstance muddle up a troubador composer (music search out the trouvères has a better survival rate, usually attributed clobber them surviving the Albigensian Pilgrimage, which scattered the troubadours slab destroyed many sources).

His sort out probably dates between 1147 tube 1180. Bernart is often credited with being the most material influence on the development replica the trouvère tradition in union France, since he was vigorous known there, his melodies were widely circulated, and the indeed composers of trouvère music feel to have imitated him. Bernart's influence also extended to Classical literature.

In 1215 the Bolognese professor Boncompagno wrote in enthrone Antiqua rhetorica that "How luxurious fame attaches to the nickname of Bernard de Ventadorn, talented how gloriously he made cansos and sweetly invented melodies, high-mindedness world of Provence very unwarranted recognises."

On screen, Bernart was portrayed by actor Paul Poet in the BBC TV scene series The Devil's Crown (1978).

In the final fragment (Canto CXX) of his epic verse The Cantos, American expatriate lyricist Ezra Pound, who had far-out lifelong fascination with the trouveres and troubadours of Provence lecturer southern France, quotes from Bernart's Can vei la lauzeta mover twice.

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