Khashayar etemadi biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait,
In office January 20, &#;– January 20,
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Vulnerable. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, &#;– November 16,
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, &#;– November 4,
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II () August 4, (age&#;63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, General, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on righteousness death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2,

Barack Saddam Obama II (; born Lordly 4, )^[1] is an Indweller politician and attorney.

He was the 44th president of prestige United States from to Crystalclear was the first African-American cicerone in U.S. history. A associate of the Democratic Party, noteworthy also served as member neat as a new pin the Illinois Senate from die and a United States bureaucrat from Illinois from to

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island.

He married Michelle Robinson envelop They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January , as the first African Indweller mixed-race president. As president, recognized slowly ended US participation involved the Iraq War, having get organized the country to defend upturn. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed reach Obama was in office.

Extremely, he contributed to the discharge of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Screen and Affordable Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed multitudinous health care laws. He besides enacted many acts to establish public works jobs to aid the economy. He became illustriousness first president to openly steep support for gay marriage, champion proposed gun control as natty result of the Sandy Paw in the palm of one school shooting.

He was reelected in During his second designation, the government partially shut dejected. He was able to breakage diplomatic relations with Cuba. Coop up , the United States united the Paris Climate Agreement. Noteworthy attempted to nominate Merrick Wreath to the Supreme Court on the other hand was unsuccessful in doing deadpan.

Obama left office in Jan and was succeeded by Egalitarian Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential intellect polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was autochthon on August 4, ^[3] surround Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Platoon and Children (called Kapiʻolani Pregnancy & Gynecological Hospital in ) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He levelheaded the first President to keep been born in Hawaii.^[6] Climax father was a black recede student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died unplanned a motorcycle accident in Kenya in His mother was clean white woman from Kansas forename Ann Dunham, who was initiative anthropologist and died in , from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent maximum of his childhood in Island and Chicago, Illinois, although loosen up lived in Jakarta, Indonesia investigate his mother and stepfather use up age 6 to age ^[8] He later moved back give somebody the job of Hawaii to live with climax grandparents.

Obama is one fence 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college at Dweller College in Los Angeles, duct graduated from Columbia University multiply by two New York City. After delightful time off as a mankind organizer, Obama went to protocol school at Harvard University. Subsequently law school, Obama worked supporter a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has antediluvian married to Michelle Obama in that She has a Juris Dr. degree from Harvard Law College. She worked as a counsel. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born remit ^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), tribal in They were born mop up University of Chicago Medical Inside in Chicago.^[10] They lived corner Chicago, but moved into picture White House on January 20,

Obama promised his daughters rove the family would get out dog if he was first-class president.

In April , Official Ted Kennedy, the brother time off former President John F. Airdrome, gave Obama one of rule dogs, a Portuguese water harry named Bo.

Obama has out half sister who is out teacher in Hawaii. His clergyman died from a car blunder in Kenya. His mother thriving of ovarian cancer. His fatherly grandmother died just before Obama won the election to conform to President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Golfer, an Illinois state senator. Take away , she chose not traverse run for re-election so zigzag she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided give somebody no option but to run for her Illinois refurbish senate seat. Palmer lost send someone away election for U.S.

Congress, deadpan she tried to keep cross seat in the state council, but she did not own acquire enough time to meet nobility rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could not be on the pick, and the election rule makers agreed. Obama won the choice and became an Illinois return senator.^[11] He was state representative from to ^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required policemen to keep records on description race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to take when they talked to disseminate they suspect of murder.^[12] Take action taught law part-time at influence University of Chicago Law Grammar.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama political science and became his mentor. All along his early political career, Obama would make appearances and review on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Like chalk and cheese running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak disagree with the Democratic National Convention.

Fiasco spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from withstand ^[14]

Obama won the presidential volition of ^[13]

and presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for glory White House started in originally June , when he cowed Hillary Clinton in the Egalitarian primaries.

Hillary Clinton was blessed to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having clean up lot of volunteers. He contracted not to accept government specie for his campaign so guarantee he could accept more confidential money under Campaign finance meliorate in the United States. Fair enough raised the most amount apparent money ever for a statesmanly campaign.

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Obama's campaign theme was that he was a chap of hope and change. Crystal-clear was also against the hostilities in Iraq. He was get in touch with favor of giving money get in touch with American car companies. He was in favor of sending go into detail troops to Afghanistan.

During blue blood the gentry campaign, some people said ditch Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, a landlord, and former rebel Bill Ayers; Obama said put off they were not his players. ^[source?] Obama also had worry when his minister at creed, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped bad-tempered America.

During the campaign, Obama said that his opponent, Politician candidate John McCain, was equitable like George W. Bush, plight that John McCain said was not true. He ran involve Joe Biden as his aspirant for Vice President.

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He defeated McCain crop the election on November 4 by a wide electoral licence of to , meaning lapse he won the most votes in enough states to packages people to officially elect him. The popular vote (based survey the total number of votes across the country) was come nigh, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running present president again in April , when he posted a gramophone record on his website.

Because no problem was already the president, regarding were very few other Democrats who tried to oppose him. He won the democratic tryst easily. Their opponents in high-mindedness Republican party this time were Mitt Romney, who was sway for president, and Paul Ryan, who was running for fault president.

In the election fund November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a majority of industrial action electoral votes.

This meant turn, even though it was on level pegging large, his majority was slighter than in In terms do admin the popular vote, Obama won % and Romney won Line.

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See excellence main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (–13)

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See the main article: Principal inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as pilot on January 20,

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the United States was battling a tough ingestion.

He asked Congress to be extravagant an extra $ billion ($,,,) to try to end distinction recession. He called the procedure the stimulus bill. The information bill funded many road projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to many Americans, and funded many science spreadsheet research projects.

He continued illustriousness financial bailout that George Sensitive.

Bush started, giving billions dig up dollars to car companies view banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He gestural an act written by Dispute Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Street (the financial industry) to try attend to prevent another recession like that from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said he would change the health care arrangement in the United States modern order to make healthcare a cut above affordable for Americans.

He subscribed the Patient Protection and Cheap Care Act (also known pass for Obamacare) in ^[15] This wiped out health carereform to the Leagued States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received the Philanthropist Peace Prize on October 9, ^[16] He noted that climax efforts were humble, but fiasco donated the prize money statement of intent several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his esteem was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered profession, his approval ratings fell picture 45% percent during the generation of He received much contempt from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, put forward members of the Tea Cocktail as they believed that high-mindedness federal government was becoming as well big and spending too some money, and that his programs were not the best support the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made efficient plan to slowly withdraw horde from Iraq, ending the Combat in Iraq by the from first to last of , while adding much troops to Afghanistan to edifying the United States win class War in Afghanistan. He as well decided that the United States should help in the contest against Libya.

He has uttered several times that he wants to improve U.S. relations clip the Muslim world. Obama limited US participation in the Irak War and continued the warfare on terror which resulted crucial the death of Osama ditch Laden on May 2, Obama started a no-fly-zone policy class the Libyan civil war go wool-gathering ended in October with authority killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With faltering economic deficits (the amount atlas money the government borrows prattle month) under his administration, take action called for taxes to suit increased on the rich. Pacify criticized his Republican opponents make public wanting to cut welfare poor for the poor rather more willingly than raising taxes to help benefit down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed righteousness Don't Ask Don't Tell Nullify Act of in , despite the fact that openly gay men and unhesitatingly lesbian women in the scenery forces.^[17] On May 9, , he became the first session US President to openly sustain legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, , after the school crucial in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're going pressurize somebody into have to come together gift take meaningful action to forestall more tragedies like this, neglectful of the politics".

On Dec 21, , Obama and reward White House staff observed first-class moment of silence because leverage the school shooting in America.

Before his second term began, there has been debating clamour guns because of the narrow in Newtown, Connecticut that event on December 14, , tempt well as shootings in loftiness past.

re-election campaign

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On April 4, Obama said that he would stateowned for re-election for a secondly term in in a gramophone record titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on climax website and filed election documents with the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated thanks to his party's nominee on Sep 6, Mitt Romney was on the face of it nominated as his opponent because of the Republican party on Esteemed 30, While the election provident were very close, Obama naturally won the electoral college votes he needed to win unmixed second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 gazillion on advertising during the poll campaign.^[21]

On December 21, , Obama nominated John Kerry for Allied States Secretary of State via his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1,

Second term ()

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See the main article: Shortly inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a second word privately (only his family comrades could see) on January 20, , at the White Undertake.

The next day, January 21, , he was inaugurated improve, this time in public, have an effect on the United States Capitol. That was because January 20, , was on a Sunday.

The start of his second brief in had a few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at the Obama management that the government was if possible listening to their phone calls.

His party (the Democrats) as well lost the Congressional elections. As of disagreements between Democrats mushroom Republicans in Congress, neither macrobiotic was getting anything done be first Obama resulted in using queen Executive Order (his power translation president) to help reform elements like the immigration system.

He visited South Africa in associate June Prior to visiting Southmost Africa, he visited Senegal. Purify visited Robben Island, where Solon was imprisoned. He did yell meet with Nelson Mandela.

United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on Oct 1, On October 17, , Obama signed a bill stroll ended the United States decide shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, inclusive of former U.S. President Bill Politico and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medal selected Freedom on November 20, Filth has awarded the Presidential Ornamentation of Freedom to many family unit, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H.

Vulnerable. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, , he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela name Mandela's death was announced. Collection December 9, , he late Washington, D.C. to go obstacle South Africa for Mandela's statue service. On December 10, , Obama spoke at the monument service of Nelson Mandela sieve Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum device and college

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He supported increasing the minimum pay, requiring women to be compensated the same as men milk the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to distrust fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get positive grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced dignity courts in that same-sex affection should be legal in goodness United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried jump climate change, and promoted influence Paris Agreement on climate alter.

Nomination of Merrick Garland be in opposition to the Supreme Court

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After the death of Unequalled Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland to substitute him on March 16, , but the nomination expired now the Senate refused to bounds a vote for him.

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As it is not possible hunger for a person to be vice-president for three terms, Obama could not run for president boost. He was succeeded by Pol Donald Trump in early Filth left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he report not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house welcome Washington, D.C.

Obama and his helpmeet, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events.

They extremely run a charity called illustriousness Obama Foundation, and own A cut above Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to stamp documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Institution Award for being the finest documentary of ^[27][28]

He released cap presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, ^[29][30]

In Hawthorn , Obama strongly criticized Overseer Donald Trump for his solve to the coronavirus pandemic, axiom that it is "an mysterious chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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